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The Red Lake High
School massacre was a school massacre that took
place on Monday, March 21, 2005 in which Jeffrey Weise,
a student at Red Lake High School in Red Lake, an
unincorporated section of Beltrami County, Minnesota,
killed seven people including a teacher and a security
guard.
Weise had previously killed his
grandfather (a police officer) and his grandfather's
girlfriend/partner at home before going to school to
commit the massacre. Seven others were wounded. When
police cornered Weise inside the school, he shot and
killed himself.
Another student believed to be
involved in planning the event was arrested one week
after the shootings. He was charged with conspiracy to
commit murder based on several email messages he
exchanged with Jeff Weise which involved plans for the
Red Lake High School massacre.
The conspiracy charge was eventually
dropped, though he pled guilty to transmitting
threatening messages through the Internet. This student
was Louis Jourdain, son of Floyd Jourdain Jr, Tribal
Chairman of the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Native
Americans.
March 21
- Massacre on Red Lake reservation
Despite its commonly being referred
to as the Red Lake High School massacre, two of
the victims died in their home on the reservation.
Killing
at home
The incident began on the afternoon
of March 21 when Weise shot his grandfather, Daryl "Dash"
Lussier, with a .22 pistol while Lussier was sleeping.
It is not known how Weise got the pistol, but he is
believed to have possessed it for as long as a year
before the shooting.
Weise then stole Lussier's two police-issue
weapons, a 9 mm Glock and pump-action shotgun. He shot
Michelle Sigana, Lussier's girlfriend and (police)
partner, when she returned home.
Shooting
at Red Lake High School
Weise then drove his grandfather's
squad car to school, arriving at around 2:45 p.m.
Central Standard Time (19:45 UTC). Passing through the
building's main entrance, he encountered unarmed
security guard Derrick Brun, who was manning the
school's metal detector.
Weise fatally shot Brun, and then
proceeded down a hallway firing at students, killing
five students and a teacher (Neva Rogers) and injuring
seven others. Witnesses say he smiled and waved as he
shot at people. In an incident reminiscent of the
rumours that spread after the events that took place
during the Columbine High School massacre, one witness
said that he asked a victim if he believed in God,
before killing him.
Brief
shoot-out with police
FBI special agent Paul McCabe stated
that at some point, Weise returned to the entrance where
he had opened fire and engaged in a brief shoot-out with
the police, which ended when he retreated to the
classroom having been wounded in the hip and leg by at
least two bullets.
Weapons
Weise was armed with the following
during the shooting:
.22 handgun - Unknown where
Weise got this weapon from, may have possessed it
for up to a year before the shooting.
9 mm Glock 17 - Stolen from
Daryl Lussier (police issued weapon).
Shotgun - Also taken from
Lussier's home. Possibly police issued, presumably
12 gauge.
Victims
of the school shooting
There were a total of 7 fatalities
and 14 injuries in the school on March 21;
Faculty:
Neva Wynkoop-Rogers, 62, Teacher
Staff:
Derrick Brun, 28, unarmed
security guard
Students:
Dewayne Lewis, 15
Chase Lussier, 15 (not related to
Daryl Lussier)
Chanelle Rosebear, 15
Thurlene Stillday, 15
Alicia White, 14
Injured
Ryan Auginash, 14, gunshot wound
to the chest.
Steven Cobenais, 15, shot in the
forehead, airlifted to Fargo, North Dakota.
Lance Crowe, 15, gunshot wound to
the hand and chest.
Jeffrey May, 15, tried to wrestle
shooter, was shot in the neck.
Cody Thunder, 15, received a
gunshot wound to the hip.
Other
Deaths
Perpetrator
Jeffrey Weise, 16, committed
suicide by self-inflicted shotgun blast to the head.
Killed
prior to the Shooting
Daryl Lussier, 58, killed by
several .22 shots to the torso
Michelle Sigana, 32, killed by at
least one 9 mm shot to the chest
Aftermath
The Chairman of the Red Lake Band
of Chippewa Indians, Floyd "Buck" Jourdain Jr.,
stated that the shootings were "one of the darkest
and most painful occurrences in the history of our
tribe."
The shooting is the fourth
deadliest school shooting in the United States,
behind Columbine High School Massacre, University of
Texas shooting, and the Virginia Tech Massacre.
Red Lake High School had
installed metal detectors and had hired a security
guard in 1995.
Louis Jourdain, the son of Tribal
Chairman Floyd Jourdain Jr., was arrested in
connection with the shootings on March 28, 2005 and
charged with conspiracy. He was charged with
conspiracy to commit murder based on several email
messages he exchanged with Jeff Weise which involved
plans for the Red Lake High School massacre. The
conspiracy charge was eventually dropped, though
Jordain pled guilty to transmitting threatening
messages through the Internet.
President Bush praised security
guard Derrick Brun on March 26, 2006. He said "Derrick's
bravery cost him his life, and all Americans honor
him... ...Although he was unarmed, Derrick ignored
the pleas of a colleague to run for his life...
...by engaging the assailant; he bought vital time
for a fellow security guard to rush a group of
students to safety."
The massacre was briefly blamed
on the 2003 film Elephant which is about a school
shooting and was watched by Jeffrey Weise 17 days
prior to the shooting. A friend of Weise said that
he brought the movie over to a friends house and
skipped ahead to parts that showed two students
planning and carrying out a school massacre,
although they talked about the film afterwards
Jeffrey Weise said and did nothing to make anyone
suspect what he was planning.
Internet
activities
According to The Smoking Gun, Weise
created a 30-second Flash animation animation called "Target
Practice" and another, 50-second animation called "Clown"
weeks before the shooting. He posted both animations at
the newgrounds.com Web site. "Target Practice" depicts a
character shooting four people and blowing up a police
car before committing suicide; "Clown" ends with one
character being strangled by a clown.
At Weise's MSN Profile page, he
described himself as "16 years of accumulated rage
suppressed by nothing more than brief glimpses of hope,
which have all but faded to black."
Connecticut
Post (Bridgeport, CT) - March 22, 2005
Minn. killing
spree ends in teen's apparent suicide
Red Lake, Minn. ? A high school
student went on a shooting rampage Monday, killing his grandparents
at their home and then five people at his school on an Indian
reservation. The gunman himself was later found shot to death,
authorities said.
It was the nation's worst school
shooting since the Columbine massacre in 1999. Before the shootings
at Red Lake High School, the suspect's grandparents were shot in
their home and died later.
Philadelphia Daily News (PA) - March 22, 2005
10 die in shooting rampage,
Student killed grandparents
A high school student went on a
shooting rampage on this Indian reservation yesterday, killing his
grandparents at their home and then seven people at his school, "grinning
and waving" as he fired, authorities and witnesses said. The gunman
was later found shot to death. It was the nation's worst school
shooting since the Columbine massacre in 1999. Students pleaded with
the gunman to stop shooting.
Grand Forks Herald (ND) - March 22, 2005
TEEN DESCRIBED AS 'GOTH,' 'LONER'.
BOY'S FATHER COMMITTED SUICIDE
FOUR YEARS AGO MOTHER LIVES IN NURSING HOME
Jeff Wiese, the 15-year-old
named by several reservation residents as the gunman, was a quiet,
withdrawn loner who was teased about his appearance. A Red Lake
School District employee said Wiese was teased about his towering
height and being a "Goth kid" who wore a dark trench coat to school
year-round. Another school worker described Wiese as "a mixed-up kid
who seemed lost in life. He wasn't into normal things that kids
should be.
Long Beach Press-Telegram (CA) - March 22, 2005
SHOOTING REGION IS POOR AND
REMOTE
The Indian reservation where 10
people died in a shooting spree Monday is located in a remote area
of northern Minnesota, and is home to one of the poorest tribes in
the state. About 5,000 people live on the Red Lake Indian
Reservation, almost all of them American Indians. The Red Lake
Chippewa Tribe itself has about 9,400 enrolled members. The
reservation is about 240 miles northwest of the Twin Cities, and the
town of Red Lake is about 75 miles south of the Canadian border.
School Killer's Animated Terror
Minnesota teen posted bloody Flash film late last
year
The Smoking Gun, March 23, 2005
The Minnesota teenager
responsible for Monday's high school shooting spree last year
created a violent, blood-soaked video that included an animated
character shooting four people and blowing up a police car before
committing suicide, The Smoking Gun has learned. Using the alias "Regret,"
Jeff Weise, 16, last October posted online a 30-second animation
entitled "Target Practice."
Weise posted a second short, "Clown,"
several weeks after uploading "Traget Practice" to a popular
multimedia web site. The 50-second "Clown" ends with one character
apparently being strangled by the clown.
In a brief bio accompanying his Flash animations, Weise described
himself as "nothin but a Native American teenage-stoner-industrialist,"
whose favorite movies included "Dawn of the Dead," "Thunderheart,"
and "Lakota Woman." His favorite recording artists included Korn,
Marilyn Manson, Rammstein, and John Lennon. The web page with links
to Weise's two Flash animations includes his photo (seen above) and
an e-mail address (decemberofthesoul@hotmail.com) that the teen used
when posting 34 comments on the web site nazi.org, where Weise used
the handles "nativenazi" and "todesengel," which translates to "angel
of death" in German.
School shooter 'admired Hitler'
The Age, March 23, 2005
A neo-Nazi teenager who called himself the Angel
of Death killed his grandfather and then stole his weapons and
police car before embarking on a bloody shooting spree at a United
States school.
Jeff Weise, 16, who openly admired Adolf Hitler,
massacred nine people before finally turning the gun on himself on a
remote Indian reservation in Minnesota.
FBI special agent Michael Tabman said Weise had
gone to the home of his grandfather, a police officer, killing the
man and his wife before jumping behind the wheel of his police car
and heading for the school where he killed seven more people.
Armed with a police-issue pistol, shotgun and
wearing a bullet-proof vest, he killed a security guard before
pursuing two teachers into a classroom and opening fire.
He then went on the rampage through the school,
killing randomly, before exchanging gunfire with police and
eventually shooting himself. The entire incident yesterday lasted no
more than 10 minutes.
At one point, Weise was captured on videotape in
the school corridor. One student said her classmates pleaded with
Weise to stop shooting.
"You could hear a girl saying, 'No, Jeff, quit,
quit. Leave me alone. What are you doing?"' said student Sondra
Hegstrom.
During the rampage, teachers herded students from
one room to another, trying to move away from the sound of the
shooting, witnesses said.
Weise was caught on camera in the corridor, but
no shootings were.
Reggie Graves, a student at Red Lake High School,
said he was watching a film about Shakespeare in class when he heard
the gunman blast his way past the metal detector at the school's
entrance, killing a guard.
In a nearby classroom he heard the gunman speak
to his friend.
"He asked Ryan if he believed in God," Graves
said. "And then he shot him."
All of the dead students, including the killer, were found in one
room.
Red Lake shooting survivor says he tried to reach out to gunman
Sign on SanDiego, March 24, 2005
BEMIDJI, Minn. ? A teenager
wounded in the Red Lake High School shooting said he reached out to
gunman Jeff Weise before the attack because the boy seemed to have
no friends.
"He looked like a cool guy, and
then I talked to him a few times," 15-year-old Cody Thunder said
Thursday. "He talked about guns and shooting people.
Thunder said despite that, and
even though Weise cultivated a dangerous appearance that included
sculpting his hair into devil horns ? "It looked like he was trying
to be evil" ? Thunder never thought Weise would shoot up their
school.
At first, "I thought he was
messing around, I thought it was a paintball gun or something," said
Thunder, the first wounded student to describe the nation's
deadliest school shooting since Columbine.
Weise, a hulking 16-year-old,
shot to death five students, a security guard and a teacher Monday
at the school on the Red Lake Indian reservation, then killed
himself. Earlier, he shot to death his grandfather and the man's
girlfriend.
Asked during a hospital news
conference what kind of expression Weise had ? some witnesses said
he was smiling and waving during the attack ? Thunder said: "It was
a mean face."
"He was aiming at me," said
Thunder, who was shot once in the hip.
Thunder said he had a few
classes with Weise last year and spoke with him a few times. "Because
no one talked to him. I just thought it would be nice to go talk to
him, so I did," Thunder said.
Also at the news conference at
North Country Regional Hospital was 15-year-old Lance Crowe,
Thuder's cousin, who relatives said may have survived by playing
dead after being shot. He declined to speak.
The wounded also included one
15-year-old in serious condition, and another in critical condition.
Shooter in Minn. school case
chatted, blogged frequently
USA Today
March 24, 2005
MINNEAPOLIS ? "Overkill" and
Adolf Hitler fascinated him, but the self-described "Native Nazi"
was frustrated with teachers.
Internet chatter attributed to
Jeff Weise, the Red Lake teenager who went on a shooting rampage at
his high school, outlined his mental state in the months before he
killed nine people and himself Monday.
"The only one's who oppose my
views are the teachers at the high school, and a large portion of
the student body who think a Nazi is a Klansman, or a White
Supremacist thug," he posted under the name "NativeNazi" at a
National Socialist forum. "Many of the Natives I know have been
poisoned by what they were taught in school."
Kid who tried to
befriend Red Lake shooter got hit
He said gunman outside the door 'was aiming at me'
San Francisco Chronicle
March
25, 2005
Bemidji, Minn. -- Many students
at Red Lake High School ignored Jeff Weise, with his weird
hairstyles and his talk about guns. Cody Thunder, who is 15, was one
of the few who reached out and tried to make a connection. Just
ordinary conversation, he said, nothing too deep.
But on Monday afternoon, as Cody
sat in biology class -- the usual spot at the front row, he said,
near the door for a quick exit when the bell rang - - there was Jeff
outside in the hallway, visible through a glass partition, armed
with a pistol.
"He was aiming at me," Cody said.
An instant later, a bullet crashed through the glass into Cody's hip.
For the survivors like Cody, who
spoke to reporters on Thursday from the hospital where he is being
treated, there is an added question: Why them? Cody said it seemed
clear that the gun was not pointed randomly into the classroom, but
specifically at him, a person who'd offered friendship.
"That school is always going to
be a fear for me now," he said.
Lance Crowe, who is also 15 -- and Cody Thunder's cousin -- was
wounded in the arm and the chest. His uncle, Dan Crowe, told
reporters how Lance had "played dead," lying among those killed. It
was from there on the floor, Dan Crowe said, that Lance watched as
the shooter came back into the classroom and killed himself just a
few feet away as the police closed in.
Friend Says Minn. Teen Gunman on
Prozac
The Dunn County New
March 26,
2005
Jeff Weise was taking the anti-depressant
Prozac following a suicide scare last summer, said Sky Grant, 16, a
friend of Weise's since sixth grade.
Grant and his mother, Gayle Downwind, said Weise was taken to a
psychiatric ward in Thief River Falls last summer after Weise
frightened another friend with suicidal computer messages. Grant
said he didn't know how long Weise stayed at the hospital.
Grant, who was taking Zoloft, said he and Weise talked in detail
about anti-depressants. He said Weise told him he was taking 40
milligrams a day of Prozac: 20 in the morning, 20 at night.
"He was a lot more quiet. I wouldn't say any better," Grant said.
In October, the Food and Drug Administration ordered that all
antidepressants carry "black box" warnings of an increased risk of
suicidal thinking and behavior in children. Prozac is the only
antidepressant found to be safe and effective for children.
In a number of online postings attributed to Weise, he wrote of
depression and feelings of worthlessness. In a Jan. 4 blog posting,
he wrote: "I should've taken the razor blade express last time
around. ... Well, whatever, man. Maybe they've got another shuttle
comin' around soon?"
Teen May Face Charges in Minn.
Slayings
16-Year-Old Arrested in Minnesota
School Shootings That Killed 10 May Face Charges, Source Says
ABC News
March 29, 2005
Federal authorities refused to
say what role Louis Jourdain may have played in the attack, but a
government official who was briefed on the investigation and spoke
on condition of anonymity said prosecutors were contemplating
charging the 16-year-old with conspiracy to commit murder. The
official said authorities began investigating Jourdain after
determining that he and the gunman, who were schoolmates, had
exchanged e-mails.
The New York Times reported late
Tuesday that the e-mails suggested Weise and Louis Jourdain planned
an attack on the school, even walking through the building to
discuss details of the assault.
An official who spoke to the
newspaper on condition of anonymity said it was not clear why
Jourdain did not participate. Jourdain told investigators he never
intended to go through with the plan and that he did not believe
Weise would either, the Times reported.
Two ninth-graders told the Star
Tribune that when the shooting started, Louis Jourdain yelled that
the shooter was Weise before anyone in the library saw the gunman.
School
gunman was shot twice
USA Today
March 29, 2005
WASHINGTON ? The 16-year-old
gunman in the Red Lake High School killing rampage was shot twice by
police moments before the teenager killed himself, according to a
sheriff's deputy who saw the bloody crime scene.
"As he rounded a corner, he was met with gunfire from a tribal
officer," according to a written account by the deputy, James Goss
of the Polk County sheriff's department in Minnesota. "They
exchanged gunfire until the shooter was hit in the hip and leg by
the officer."
A government official who has knowledge of the investigation
confirmed that the gunman, Jeff Weise, had at least two apparent
gunshot wounds that did not appear to be self-inflicted.
Weise at one point "started
shooting through doors of ... rooms. He shot out the glass of one
room, then placed arm through the glass and shot blindly into the
room," Goss wrote.
"The entire school was covered
with blood," Goss wrote. "There were bullet holes everywhere."
Weise went to the school in the
tribal police patrol vehicle belonging to his grandfather, who was
killed in the rampage. When he arrived at the school, Weise jumped
out of the moving vehicle, causing it to ram into the double doors
outside the entrance, the e-mail said.
School Shooter
Called Self Angel of Death
Minn. School Shooter Liked to Create Macabre Drawings and Stories;
Father Committed Suicide
He created comic books with
ghastly drawings of people shooting each other and wrote stories
about zombies. He dressed in black, wore eyeliner and apparently
admired Hitler and called himself the "Angel of Death" in German.
His father committed suicide about four years ago, and his mother is
in a nursing home after an auto accident, according to news reports.
On Monday, 17-year-old Jeff
Weise went on a rampage, shooting to death his grandfather and the
grandfather's companion, then invading his school on the Red Lake
Indian Reservation. Armed with two pistols and a shotgun, he killed
nine people and wounded seven before shooting himself to death in
the nation's bloodiest school shooting since Columbine High in
Colorado six years ago.
Investigators are not sure
exactly what set Weise off, but fellow students at Red Lake High
said they saw what looked, in retrospect, like warning signs.
About a month ago, his sketch of
a guitar-strumming skeleton accompanied by a caption that read "March
to the death song 'til your boots fill with blood" was displayed in
his English class, said classmate Parston Graves Jr.
Graves, 16, said he was thinking
about that picture Tuesday. "I thought that was him letting everyone
know" that he was going to do something, Graves said.
Graves said Weise had also shown
him comic books he had drawn, filled with well-crafted images of
people shooting each other. "It was mental stuff," he said. "It was
sick."
Weise, who routinely wore a long
black trench coat, eyeliner and combat boots, has been described by
several classmates as a quiet teenager. Some of them knew about his
troubled childhood relatives told the St. Paul Pioneer Press his
father had committed suicide and his mother suffered head injuries
in an auto accident.
Thayer said Weise had been living with his
58-year-old grandfather, Daryl Lussier, and Lussier's 32-year-old
companion, Michelle Sigana. Thayer said Weise had been teased at
school, but she didn't think that set him off. "In high school, you
always have jabs at each other," she said.
Authorities said that during the rampage inside
the school, Weise appeared to choose his victims at random. Some
witnesses said he smiled and waved as he fired.
Michael Tabman, the FBI's agent in charge of the
Minneapolis office, said Tuesday authorities had not established a
motive for the shootings. Investigators said they did not know if
there had been some kind of confrontation between Weise and his
grandfather.
If Weise was quiet in school, he became an
extrovert in cyberspace. It appeared he may have posted messages on
a neo-Nazi Web site expressing admiration for Hitler and calling
himself "Todesengel," German for the "Angel of Death."
Several notes signed by a Jeff Weise, who
identified himself as "a Native American from the Red Lake `Indian'
Reservation," were posted beginning last year on a Web site operated
by the Libertarian National Socialist Green Party.
In one posting, he criticized interracial mixing
on the reservation and slammed fellow Indian teens for listening to
rap music. "We have kids my age killing each other over things as
simple as a fight, and it's because of the rap influence," he wrote.
While the writing of his postings on the neo-Nazi
Web site may have been sloppy and full of typos, Weise was also able
to write more polished prose for stories published on the Internet
about zombies.
Weise's Hotmail address links him to frequent
postings on one Internet forum called "Rise of the Dead," a site
where contributors collaborate on stories about "average people
attempting to survive in a zombie-infested world," according to the
site.
Weise, posting under the handle "Blades11,"
appeared to be a regular contributor to numerous fan fiction sites
related to zombies. On one, Weise identifies himself as being from
Red Lake and lists himself as an amateur writer.
He goes on to write, "I'm a fan of zombie films,
have been for years, as well as fan of horror movies in general. I
like to write horror stories, read about Nazi Germany and history,
and someday plan on moving out of the US."
In a posting from Feb. 6, he agreed to continue
contributing to a story line but added that things are "kind of
rocky right now so I might disappear unexpectedly."
Fellow student Ashley Morrison, 17, said Weise
liked heavy metal music and dressed like a "goth," with black
clothes, chains on his pants and black spiky hair.
"He looks like one of those guys
at the Littleton school," Morrison said, referring to the two teen
gunman, members of the so-called Trench Coat Mafia, who killed 12
students, a teacher and themselves at Columbine in Littleton, Colo.,
in 1999.
Who was Jeff Weise?
People on the Red Lake Indian reservation are
trying to understand what made 16-year-old Jeff Weise go on a bloody
shooting rampage. That question may never be answered, but a picture
of a troubled young man is emerging.
Red Lake, Minn. — It seems many people knew Jeff
Weise, but few knew him well. He's been described as a loner.
Students say he was sometimes teased, but rarely responded to the
taunts.
Classmates describe him wearing black clothing
and drawing pictures of skulls and swastikas on his notebooks. He
contributed to racist Web sites.
Weise had not been in school for several months.
He was expelled for violating school rules, and was in a program
that provided in-home tutoring.
Some classmates remembered him as quiet, friendly
and non-threatening. Others say they were afraid of him. Ashley
Morrison says she and her friends thought Weise was weird.
"Every time I saw him he wore a big trenchcoat.
He was scary. He was a big guy," says Morrison. "Kids picked on him
but he didn't say much. We always suspected him of doing something,
but nothing like this."
It seems everyone remembers Jeff Weise as an
introvert. Wanda Baxter had him as a student in her traditional
culture class at Red Lake two years ago. She says he was quiet,
never a troublemaker.
"He was a good listener, just like any ordinary
student," Baxter says.
Baxter says she's struggling to understand what
happened to make the young man she knew shoot and kill nine people.
She saw no clues about what sent Jeff Weise on a shooting rampage.
"When you have students, it's like looking at
your own grandchildren. We have to be together, share our pain
together. It's not easy," says Baxter.
If Weise was quiet in school, he became an
extrovert in cyberspace. It appeared he may have posted messages on
a neo-Nazi Web site expressing admiration for Hitler and calling
himself "Todesengel," German for the "Angel of Death."
Several notes signed by a Jeff Weise, who
identified himself as "a Native American from the Red Lake `Indian'
Reservation," were posted beginning last year on a Web site operated
by the Libertarian National Socialist Green Party.
In one posting, he criticized interracial mixing
on the reservation and slammed fellow Indian teens for listening to
rap music. "We have kids my age killing each other over things as
simple as a fight, and it's because of the rap influence," he wrote.
While the writing of his postings on the neo-Nazi
Web site may have been sloppy and full of typos, Weise was also able
to write more polished prose for stories published on the Internet
about zombies.
Weise's Hotmail address links him to frequent
postings on one Internet forum called "Rise of the Dead," a site
where contributors collaborate on stories about "average people
attempting to survive in a zombie-infested world," according to the
site.
Weise, posting under the handle "Blades11,"
appeared to be a regular contributor to numerous fan fiction sites
related to zombies. On one, Weise identifies himself as being from
Red Lake and lists himself as an amateur writer.
He goes on to write, "I'm a fan of zombie films,
have been for years, as well as fan of horror movies in general. I
like to write horror stories, read about Nazi Germany and history,
and someday plan on moving out of the US."
In a posting from Feb. 6, he agreed to continue
contributing to a story line but added that things are "kind of
rocky right now so I might disappear unexpectedly."
It seems Jeff Weise was often alone. His father
committed suicide in 1997. His mother has been in a nursing home
since 1999, after suffering a head injury in a car accident.
Police say it's unclear where Weise was living. A
member of his extended family says it seemed like the teenager was
floating -- on his own, with no adults watching out for him.
Community activist Audrey Thayer runs the ACLU
offices in Bemidji. Thayer says somewhere along the line, Jeff Weise
was lost.
"When a youth acts out in an inappropriate manner
such as happened in Red Lake, my heart goes out to what happened to
him," says Thayer. "Where was the disconnect for Jeff? And that's
not placing blame on anyone. There was a disconnect. Something
happened. What could we have done differently? I keep thinking about
his losses. Was he left out there? Sure was. Was it anyone's fault?
No. It's just reality."
Thayer says now is not the time to place blame,
but to find ways to reach out to kids like Jeff Weise and make them
feel valued and appreciated.
Tony Treuer says there are a lot of American
Indian kids who feel disconnected.
Treuer teaches in the American Indian studies
program at Bemidji State University. He says it's clear Jeff Weise
was deeply troubled, but Treuer says many Indian kids are lost and
searching.
"Kids looking for something. They don't even know
what it is themselves, and couldn't put a label on it," says Treuer.
Treuer says he hopes the Red Lake shooting won't simply be a tragic
memory, but an opportunity to reach out to a generation searching
for a place to belong.
Medication
BEMIDJI, MINN. -- Jeff Weise had "a good
relationship" with the grandfather he shot and killed on Monday as
prelude to his deadly assault on students and others at Red Lake
High School, according to relatives who are struggling to understand
what might have pushed the teenager from sometimes bizarre behavior
to mass murder and suicide.
They have sifted through the traumas of his
childhood: his father's suicide, the car accident that left his
mother with reduced mental capacity, the shuttling between the Red
Lake Reservation and the Twin Cities, and the taunts of peers over
his appearance, size and outsider behavior.
They wondered, too, about medication he was
supposedly taking for depression, and a recent increase in his
prescribed dosage.
Lee Cook, director of the American Indian
Cultural Center at Bemidji State University and a first cousin to
Sgt. Daryl (Dash) Lussier, the grandfather, talked about the tragedy
Thursday after meeting on the reservation with Lussier's brother,
three daughters and other family members.
"The daughters said Jeff loved his grandfather,
and his grandfather loved him," Cook said. "There had never been any
serious differences or harsh words between them.
"They were surprised by all of this, but they
were stunned he would shoot his grandfather."
The .22-caliber rifle that Weise apparently used
to kill Lussier and his companion, Michele Sigana, "might have been
Dash's rifle, one he kept around for the kids for hunting," Cook
said.
Dosage increased
Weise's relatives "knew he had a problem with
depression, and they took him to treatment," Cook said. "He was
getting counseling." His medication dosage had been increased a week
earlier, Cook added.
His grandmother, Shelda Lussier, 54, said he saw
a mental health professional at Red Lake Hospital on Feb. 21, the
same day his prescription was refilled for 60 milligrams a day of
Prozac, which he had been taking since last summer, the Washington
Post reported.
Studies have linked Prozac and similar
antidepressants to a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior
in kids. In October, the Food and Drug Administration revised the
drugs' packaging to warn health professionals that they should
closely monitor young patients when an antidepressant is prescribed
or the dose is changed.
Prozac's manufacturer said monitoring patients
being treated for depression is critical, especially if they are
children.
Weise, in hundreds of postings attributed to him
on the Internet over the past year or so, noted that he was on
antidepressants, was going through therapy in Thief River Falls and
had attempted suicide at least once by cutting his wrists.
In a posting in January, Weise also wrote of his
regret over not having ended his life and hinted that another
attempt could be on the way. Friends of Weise said this week that he
had tried to kill himself earlier this year.
School officials and others have refused to
discuss his medical situation except to confirm that he was placed
on "homebound status" this year for an unspecified medical problem.
Relatives also "knew he spent time on the
Internet, but they didn't really know what he was into there," Cook
said, and reports detailing Weise's postings on a Nazi website have
them shaking their heads.
Weise, under a variety of user names, also
visited other sites dealing with everything from government
conspiracies to surviving school shootings. Last fall he posted a
bloody animated video on the Internet in which four people are shot
to death before the gunman shoots himself. "He was brighter than
usual and had a vocabulary more like a college student than a 16-year-old,"
Cook said.
School to school
Weise also had a traumatic early childhood,
moving from school to school and experiencing the loss of both
parents before he was 10 years old. His father, Daryl Lussier Jr.,
committed suicide in July 1997 during a police stand-off on the
reservation. Weise's mother, Joanne, suffered brain damage in 1999
when she and a friend crashed their car after drinking.
Shortly after his father's suicide, Weise was
enrolled in the fourth grade at B.F. Pearson Elementary School in
Shakopee in September 1997. He stayed until the first week of his
fifth-grade year, at which point he was withdrawn and enrolled at
Bluff Creek Elementary School in Chaska.
Bluff Creek Principal Cath Gallagher said Weise
left school in April 1998, about a month after his mother's traffic
accident.
In his Internet postings, Weise said that before
her accident his mother would hit him often, yell at him and tell
him that his birth had been a mistake.
According to his Internet writings, Weise dressed
in a Goth style with a long black coat, black boots and at times red
hair spiked into devil's horns.
"I just don't know if anybody gave a lot of
credence to the turmoil this guy lived with," Cook said. People said
he was "just going through a phase" with his unusual appearance and
outsider attitudes, "and that probably was devastating to him."
"I think you can get to the point where you feel
you have no relief. Maybe he thought his grandpa should have been
more cognizant of that."
A tale of two boys
Jeff Weise is responsible for the worst school shooting since
Columbine. On Monday, he went on a shooting rampage on the Red Lake
Indian Reservation. He killed nine people, severly injured five
others and then killed himself.
People who knew him as a child tell the story of
a much different Jeff Weise. He spent the first ten or eleven years
of his 16-year-long life in the Twin Cities.
Weise?s aunt, Kim Desjarlait, still lives in the
metro area. She fondly remembers a younger Jeff, a more innocent,
happy Jeff, ?Jeff, when he lived here in Minneapolis, was never in
trouble. He was a good kid. The Jeff I know was into drawing, into
video games, into watching movies. You know, he played a lot with
his sister and his nephew. He just was not a bad kid.?
But around the time Weise was nine or ten, his
life began falling apart. His father, 31-year-old Daryl Lussier,
committed suicide in 1997 in Red Lake.
Two years later his mother was disabled after a
car accident in Shakopee. Because she could no longer care for her
son, Jeff Weise was sent to live with his grandfather on the Red
Lake Reservation, more than 200 miles north of the Twin Cities.
His aunt says that move was really hard on the boy, ?I think
probably what transpired is Jeff had no say in the very end where he
was going to live. You know, your dad's gone, your mom's been in a
car accident and everything you know that is normal has been wiped
out and now you have to go live with people that you know and love,
but it's not your daily routine.?
It seems that it was about this time that the shy,
quiet boy, who liked to draw, turned to the internet for friends or
understanding. Whatever reason, Weise began frequenting neo-nazi
internet chat rooms. Last year, he claimed to be studying the Third
Reich, expressed admiration for Hitler and claimed to be a "national
socialist".
Eerily, he wrote "once I commit myself to
something, I stay until the end."
Classmates in Red Lake, say Weise' was a loner,
wearing black eyeliner and dressing in a black trench coat. They
point to a high school class picture where he had twisted his hair
into devil-like spikes.
About a month ago, his sketch of a guitar-strumming skeleton
accompanied by a caption that read "March to the death song 'til
your boots fill with blood" was displayed in his English class, said
classmate Parston Graves Jr.
Graves, 16, said he was thinking about that
picture Tuesday. "I thought that was him letting everyone know" that
he was going to do something, Graves said.
Graves said Weise had also shown him comic books
he had drawn, filled with well-crafted images of people shooting
each other. "It was mental stuff," he said. "It was sick."
Michael Tabman, the FBI's agent in charge of the
investigation, said Tuesday authorities had not established a motive
for the shootings. Investigators said they did not know if there had
been some kind of confrontation between Weise and his grandfather.
If Weise was quiet in school, he became an
extrovert in cyberspace. It appeared he may have posted messages on
a neo-Nazi Web site expressing admiration for Hitler and calling
himself "Todesengel," German for the "Angel of Death."
Several notes signed by a Jeff Weise, who
identified himself as "a Native American from the Red Lake `Indian'
Reservation," were posted beginning last year on a Web site operated
by the Libertarian National Socialist Green Party.
In one posting, he criticized interracial mixing
on the reservation and slammed fellow Indian teens for listening to
rap music. "We have kids my age killing each other over things as
simple as a fight, and it's because of the rap influence," he wrote.
To Weise's aunt Kim Desjarlait, that doesn't
sound like the boy she watched grow up in Minneapolis. She said
she?ll always remember the boy with the shy smile, not the angry
teen who killed nine people and critically injured five others
before killing himself.
Elephant
BEMIDJI, Minn. - Just weeks before he killed
fellow students at his own high school, Jeff Weise watched a movie
about a Columbine-style school massacre with his friends, one of
those boys said on Friday.
Weise skipped ahead to the part where two teens
plan and carry out a school shooting in the movie "Elephant," said
Weise's friend Sky Grant, 16, who has known Weise since sixth grade.
Weise was also taking the antidepressant Prozac
following a suicide scare last summer, Grant said.
Grant said Weise brought the movie to Grant's
house on March 4, on a night when several of Grant's friends came
over to play video games. The teens who watched that night talked
about the movie, but Weise didn't say anything that made them think
he planned to do something like that, Grant said.
Authorities have said they don't know why Weise,
16, killed nine people before apparently shooting himself on Monday
at Red Lake High School, though they're looking into Internet
postings that suggest a severely troubled teen. The dead included a
teacher and a security guard at the school; Weise's grandfather and
his companion were killed earlier at the grandfather's house.
Sky Grant said he and Weise and other friends
often watched movies with dark themes, and "Elephant" was in that
vein.
"Most of us are all basically horror movie fans,"
Grant said. As they watched "Elephant," they talked about the
characters, or how people got shot _ the same as usual, he said.
"It all seemed normal," Grant said of that night
watching the movie.
Grant and his mother, Gayle Downwind, said Weise
was taken to a psychiatric ward in Thief River Falls last summer
after a suicide scare. Grant said Weise was "talking suicidal" in
computer messages with a friend, prompting that friend to call
police. Grant said he didn't know how long Weise stayed at the
hospital.
Grant said he himself used to take 20 milligrams
a day of Zoloft, another antidepressant, and the boys talked in
detail about their medication. He said Weise told him he was taking
40 milligrams a day of Prozac: 20 in the morning, 20 at night.
"He was a lot more quiet," Grant said. "I
wouldn't say any better."
In October, the Food and Drug Administration
ordered that all antidepressants carry warnings of an increased risk
of suicidal thinking and behavior in children. Prozac is the only
antidepressant found to be safe and effective for children.
In a number of online postings attributed to
Weise, he wrote of depression and feelings of worthlessness. For
example, in a Jan. 4 blog posting, he wrote:
" ... I don't know, but what I do know is I'm a
retarded (expletive) for ever believing things would change for me.
I'm starting to regret sticking around, I should've taken the razor
blade express last time around. ... Well, whatever, man. Maybe
they've got another shuttle comin' around soon?"
Weise had been depressed since at least eighth
grade, said Sky Grant's mother, Gayle Downwind, who taught Weise
that year. She remembers him as a smart boy who would rather sketch
in his notebooks than work on schoolwork.
On the reservation, many of the boys are into
sports, especially the Warriors basketball team. Boys who aren't
often get picked on, and Sky and Jeff had that in common, Downwind
said.
"We could tell Jeff was depressed. He was alone.
He sat in a corner of the classroom all the time," she said.
Downwind said she found out that her son and
Weise had watched "Elephant" when the FBI came to their house on
Monday night.
"I didn't know what it was about," she said. "And
he said, 'It's about a school massacre.' I went numb."
Dr. David Fassler, an American Psychiatric
Association trustee and child and adolescent psychiatrist in
Burlington, Vt., said Prozac and other antidepressants can be
effective along with other treatment, such as therapy. He said daily
dosage ranges from 10 to 60 milligrams, based on body size and other
factors. The severity of a child's depression is not a factor in
determining dosage, he said.
Meanwhile, doctors said Friday that there were
"many critical days ahead" for a 15-year-old boy who was one of
seven students wounded by Weise.
Steven Cobenais suffered severe brain damage from
a gunshot to the left side of his forehead and lost his left eye. He
remained in critical condition at MeritCare Hospital in Fargo, N.D.
"He's more of a man than anyone in this room,
anyone in this world," his father, Llewellyn Thunder, said. "I've
yet to see a man who can take a .40 caliber between the eyes and
still survive like he did."
Also Friday, a pair of crosses that had been
erected to honor the shooting victims were taken down by the mother
of one of those killed. A day earlier, an Illinois carpenter who had
also erected crosses at Columbine put up nine wooden crosses outside
the Red Lake High School. Each was marked with the name of a victim.
News photographers said Carol Spears, the mother
of slain student Thurlene Stillday, drove away with her daughter's
cross and one other. The mother said earlier she had arranged a
traditional Ojibwe burial for her daughter; she didn't return a call
Friday.
President Bush called Floyd Jourdain Jr.,
chairman of the Red Lake Band of Chippewa, for five minutes on
Friday to offer his sympathy for the victims and pledge to provide
federal assistance, a White House spokeswoman said.
Wakes have begun for some of the Red Lake victims,
with the first funerals scheduled for Saturday for Daryl "Dash"
Lussier and his companion, Michelle Sigana. Gov. Tim Pawlenty was
scheduled to attend.
VICTIMS
Derrick Brun, 28
Brun worked as a security guard at Red Lake High School, and is
remembered as a gentle spirit. "He was just an all-around good guy,"
said his cousin Nancy Richards, adding that he was the type of
person who would open his door to anyone who needed a place to stay.
According to Richards, Brun was a divorced father of Courtney, a
little girl who died when she was 4 years old. Brun had been a
police officer and was taking classes to be an emergency medical
technician. “That's the only comfort the family has -- is that he's
with Courtney now," Richards said.
Dewayne Lewis, 15
According to the Minneapolis-St. Paul Star Tribune, Dewayne Lewis
was a passionate basketball player who played point guard on his
ninth-grade school team. "He was just an outgoing kid. He would talk
to anyone. He had a bunch of friends up here," Francine Kingbird, a
cousin of Dewayne’s mother, told the Star Tribune.
Chase Lussier, 15
According to friends, Chase was helping care for a son who had been
born just months before the shooting. He tried to balance that
responsibility with playing basketball, doing his homework and
spending time with his friends. "He was a typical teenager," said
Sondra Hegstrom, a junior who had known Chase since they went to the
Roman Catholic mission school in Red Lake when they were youngsters.
"He loved his baby," she said.
Daryl
Lussier, 58
Lussier, Jeff Weise’s grandfather, was a
lifelong tribal police officer known around the
reservation by his nickname Dash.
Lussier had four adult children and two younger
than 10. Ed Naranjo, a retired Bureau of Indian
Affairs officer who worked with Lussier,
described him as a man who helped maintain order
during periods of turmoil and unrest on the
reservation.
"He was that kind of individual who could calm a
very hot situation," Naranjo said. "He just
projected that feeling."
Neva Rogers, 62
Neva Rogers, an English teacher at Red Lake High School, was the
adviser to the yearbook and student newspaper staffs. Rogers, who
had left the community for several years, returned six years ago. "She
just made a point when students had personal difficulties to be
someone that they could talk to," said her daughter, Cindy Anderson.
"And they did."
Chanelle Rosebear, 15
According to the Minneapolis-St. Paul Star Tribune, Chanelle
Rosebear was a ninth grader and the third of seven children. Her
father, Kevin Martin, said Chanelle was a strong basketball player
who planned to hone her skills at a basketball camp this summer. "She
was my beautiful girl," her mother, Sandra Rosebear, told the Star
Tribune. "She was always happy."
Michelle Sigana, 32
Sigana worked as a cashier at Seven Clans Casino in Thief River
Falls. She was killed when she was with Daryl Lussier, her boyfriend
and the father of her pre-teen son, Devon. "They just gave him (Devon)
whatever he wanted," said Mark Sigana, Michelle’s cousin. "For both
of them, their priority was making sure he had everything, which he
did." Sigana last saw his cousin a week ago. "There was never a dull
moment with her," he said. "She was just the happiest person anyone
can be around."
Alicia White, 14
Alicia White was the oldest of six children who lived with her ill
grandmother. According to friends, Alicia kept a cheery demeanor and
played basketball for the freshman team. "She was nice," said
Morrison, a junior. "She was so sweet. I rode the bus with her and I
kept asking, `Why did he shoot her?"' Pastor Tom Pollock of Redby
Community Church said she helped her grandmother raise her younger
siblings. "She's really played the role of mother," Pollock said.
Thurlene Stillday, 15
According to friends, Thurlene came from a big family -- friends say
she was one of four girls and a boy -- and looked forward to doing
good things in high school and beyond. "She always had something to
talk about. You know, `They did this over the weekend or they did
that,"' said Sondra Hegstrom, who was two grades ahead of Thurlene,
a freshman. "She had a lot of friends and was happy all the time."
Jeffrey James Weise
(August 8, 1988 – March 21, 2005) was a high school student of Red
Lake, Minnesota responsible for the shooting deaths of his
grandfather and his grandfather's wife and the Red Lake High School
massacre, a school shooting in which he killed seven people and
injured more than a dozen others before committing suicide.
He left many postings across the
World Wide Web on websites such as nazi.org, offering an unusual
level of public insight into his thoughts and the hardships in his
life that led to his depression and fascination with dark imagery in
the months and years prior to the shootings.
Background
Weise was a Ojibwa (Chippewa)
Native American who lived on the Red Lake reservation in
north-central Minnesota with his 58-year old grandfather, Red Lake
Police Department officer Daryl "Dash" Lussier. Sr. Weise's father,
Daryl "Baby Dash" Lussier, Jr., had committed suicide in July 1997
after a day-long police standoff. The senior Lussier had attempted
to intervene in that event, but was unable to bring the standoff to
a peaceful end.
Joanne Weise, Jeff's mother,
alleged to be a heavy drinker, suffered brain damage in a 1999
alcohol-related car accident. As a result, she was forced to live in
a nursing home in Minneapolis as of 2005. Jeff had been living in
the Minneapolis-St. Paul area with his mother and two aunts, but was
forced to move back to the reservation after the accident happened.
Weise expressed frustration with
being forced back to the Red Lake region and was considered an
outsider by many there. Troublesome behaviour eventually led the
school to put him in a home schooling program in 2004. He was
apparently taking medication for depression and was seeing a
therapist. He also apparently inflicted injuries upon himself and,
according to a schoolmate, attempted suicide in early 2005.
March
21, 2005
On March 21, 2005 Weise killed a
total of ten people. First he killed his grandfather and
grandfather's wife, 32-year old Michelle Sigana, who was his
grandfather's police force partner. Later he shot and killed seven
people at Red Lake High School, including a teacher and a security
guard.
As many as 15 others were wounded in the school shooting.
After briefly exchanging fire with police officers following the
murders, Weise committed suicide. Two handguns and a shotgun and
body armor that belonged to his grandfather were recovered at the
scene and believed to have been used in the shootings.
The incident apparently began at
home in the afternoon when Weise allegedly killed his grandfather
and Sigana. Weise then drove a patrol vehicle (a truck or SUV
believed to be his grandfather's) to the high school, propelling it
into the building at around 3:00 p.m. CST. Wearing a
reservation-police-issued bulletproof vest, likely taken from the
stolen reservation police patrol vehicle, he shot the third victim
(the security guard) immediately upon arriving at the school.
When the police first arrived,
Weise briefly opened fire on them before proceeding into the
building. Once in there, he was said to be "waving and smiling" as
he shot students at random. An attempt to break into an English
classroom was thwarted by a quick-thinking teacher who had taken the
precaution to lock the door. This execution of one of the safety
procedures established by the school (most likely as a result of the
Columbine massacre of 1999) saved many lives.
After finally being cornered in a
classroom, it was claimed that Weise exchanged fire with and injured
several police officers, but it was stated by the police department
that no officers received any gunshot wounds. Weise then put the
shotgun under his chin, and discharged a single round which
instantly killed him.
Weise
and the Internet
Weise allegedly had a history of
trouble at the school, including fist-fights. Although no clear
motive has been attributed to Weise's actions yet, he was described
as a loner, who was bullied – possibly due to his appearance. He was
known to wear a dark trench coat to school all year round; he was
also known to have a notebook into which he drew what has been
described as "evil and dark... stuff.". Weise also had a fascination
with the swastika, a symbol both Native Americans and Nazis have
used.
Weise posted frequently on
Internet boards dealing with the subject of zombies, under the
pseudonym "Blades11". In a short story he publishedin late
2003/early 2004, titled "Surviving the Dead", he includes a
detailed description of a school massacre from a victim's
perspective, combining it with the subject of zombies. The story is
bloody and crude in content and spelling, but the language style is
articulate beyond his age at the time. (Note: Grover's Mill, the
town in Weise's story, was the town in a series of movies called
Critters about small furry monsters that devoured humans.)
Another website he frequented was
The Official Mars Website, the online headquarters for the San
Francisco, Bay Area Horrorcore rapper Mars, where the users are
encouraged to post about music, murder, and suicide on its forums.
Weise was described by friends and family as an obsessed fan of
Horrorcore music, and Mars, whose upcoming international release is
entitled "Some Girls Deserve To Die".
Weise also created violent Flash
animations and posted them on the Internet (including Newgrounds)
using the alias "Regret". One animation entitled Target Practice
depicts an individual who shoots three people with an assault rifle,
blows up a police car with a grenade, then shoots a Ku Klux Klan
member. It ends when the character uses a handgun to shoot himself
in the head. The animation is accompanied by the sounds of gunfire.
It is also noteworthy that an
early reviewer of the animation on Newgrounds remarked that Weise
"needed help badly". To which Weise replied that there was a
difference between fantasy and reality, and that the cartoon meant
nothing. Weise's Newgrounds profile also noted that one of his
favorite movies was "Elephant", a film based on the events of the
Columbine High School Massacre.
Weise is also believed to have
posted messages on the Neo-Nazi Internet forum of the Libertarian
National Socialist Green Party under the aliases NativeNazi
and Todesengel (German for "angel of death"). The posts
revealed an admiration for the ideas of Adolf Hitler, and interests
in persuading other Native Americans as to the merits of those
ideas. On one occasion, he fought with a pupil whom he referred to
as a "Communist". He also alleged that the school was warned that
someone was going to "shoot up" the school on April 20, the birthday
of Adolf Hitler and the anniversary of the Columbine High School
massacre, and that the school authorities "pinned" the threat on
him.
In one post, dated July 13, 2004,
he claimed:
As a result of cultural dominance
and interracial mixing there is [sic] barely any full blooded
Natives left. Where I live less than 1% of all the people on the
Reservation can speak their own language, and among the youth
wanting to be black has run rampant...Under a National Socialist
government, things for us would improve vastly… and that is why I am
pro-Nazi.
Another post read: "I try not
to be aggressive in most situations, I'll use force if I have to,
but I'm not about to go out and pick a fight. I'm mostly defensive,
I'll defend myself if someone tries something but other than that
I'm a peaceful person." The posts were dated 10 months prior to
the shooting, and as such it is not yet known if they are entirely
relevant in understanding Weise's state of mind.
A LiveJournal account apparently
created by Weise contained just three entries from December 2004
through January 2005. He chose three icons for the account: one of
the band Nirvana prominently featuring Kurt Cobain, one with the
logo for the band Rammstein, and another of himself. The weblog was
customized to be rendered in black and white, and Weise expressed
dark feelings in his few writings including a desire for change and
salvation. He described himself on his user info page as "nothin'
but your average Native American stoner" and mentioned that he
used marijuana.
Aftermath
March 25, 2005: Armed security
guards and metal detectors were stationed at all entrances of the
school. The Red Lake Tribe was outraged that President Bush had
failed to send timely condolences; the tribe did not receive
official condolences until three days after the massacre.
March 29, 2005: Sixteen-year-old
Louis Jourdain, son of Floyd "Buck" Jourdain Jr., was accused of
assisting in the planning of the shooting, and was subsequently
arrested on the suspicion of conspiracy to murder. At least a dozen
other students were believed to have heard of the attack prior to
its occurrence. The school itself was temporarily shut down and
computers therein were seized. During this time, a makeshift
memorial was set up in front of the school, made up of flowers,
dolls, cards and candles.
April 9, 2005: Red Lake High
School was searched after police received information that guns
still remained in the school, ostensibly placed there by Jeff
Weise.