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Wilbert Colin THATCHER
Classification: Murderer
Characteristics:
Parricide
- Canadian politician
Number of victims: 1
Date of murder:
January 21,
1983
Date
of arrest:
May 7,
1984
Date of birth:
August 25,
1938
Victim profile: JoAnn
Wilson (his ex-wife)
Method of murder:
Shooting
Location: Regina,
Saskatchewan, Canada
Status: Sentenced
to life imprisonment with no eligibility for parole for 25 years,
1984. Parole on December 4, 2006
Wilbert Colin
Thatcher (born
25 August 1938 in Toronto) is a former Canadian politician
convicted of the murder of ex-wife, JoAnn Wilson.
Colin Thatcher
was the son of Wilbert Ross Thatcher, premier of Saskatchewan
from 1964 to 1971. After his father's death in 1971, Thatcher
cultivated his own interest in politics. In 1975 he won the
provincial riding of Thunder Creek on the Liberal Party ticket,
but two years into his term he crossed the floor to the
Conservatives.
The move was
widely denounced by the Liberals, and also privately by his wife
JoAnn, to whom Thatcher had been married since 1962. JoAnn felt
disgraced by Thatcher's lack of respect for his former friends
and colleagues, and their marriage began to disintegrate.
Thatcher began a number of extramarital relationships which he
made little effort to hide from public scrutiny. When confronted
by these indiscretions by JoAnn, Thatcher is reported to have
verbally and physically abused her.
Thatcher's
dalliances did not adversely affect his popularity as a
politician, and in 1978 he was re-elected to the Legislative
Assembly. His marriage, however, did not fare so well, and in
1980, after nearly a year of legal battling, the couple
divorced.
JoAnn was
awarded custody of two of their three children (two sons and one
daughter), plus $820,000 for her share of the marital property;
the amount was one of the highest ever awarded by a Canadian
divorce court. Thatcher formally contested the settlement and
ignored its custody terms, at one point flying to JoAnn's new
home in Brampton to kidnap the two younger children Regan and
Stephanie.
After JoAnn
was shot and injured by an unidentified assailant the following
year, she gave up her claim to custody of her son Regan (but
retained custody of her daughter Stephanie) and settled for
about half of her original court award. Many people suspected
Thatcher was behind the shooting, though police never charged
anyone for the incident.
Again,
Thatcher's political life was largely unaffected, and he won his
third straight term as MLA in 1982. This term he was appointed
to the provincial cabinet as Minister of Energy and Mines.
However, following public criticism and disputes with
then-premier Grant Devine, he resigned from the post the
following year.
Four days
later, on 21 January 1983, JoAnn was found bludgeoned and shot
to death in the garage of her Regina home. Again, rumours
abounded that Thatcher was in some way involved, though he was
not formally charged until 7 May 1984 after a lengthy police
investigation. Four key pieces of evidence eventually lead to
Thatcher's arrest:
A gasoline
receipt dated 17 January, apparently with Thatcher's name on
it, was found near the murder scene.
Neighbours
reported seeing a suspicious car around the time of the
shooting; a car with a matching description and licence
plate was subsequently found on Thatcher's property.
The
ammunition used in the shooting was not commonly available
on the Canadian market. However, the bullet and the type of
gun thought to be used in the murder match those Thatcher
had previously purchased on a trip to Florida.
Most
damningly, a man named Gary Anderson confessed to police
that he had been approached by Thatcher for help in the
murder. Police convinced Anderson to wear a wire and visit
Thatcher; in the conversation that was recorded Thatcher
made several suspicious statements which implied he was
involved in the crime.
Thatcher was
tried for the murder of his ex-wife in Saskatoon in the autumn
of 1984. He was convicted, and was given a sentence of 25 years
to life. He appealed the verdict, but the Saskatchewan Court of
Appeal rejected the plea in 1986.
Subsequent
requests to the Supreme Court of Canada and the national
Minister of Justice for a review of his case were also denied. A
request for an early parole hearing was rejected in 2000, though
the jury of a later hearing in 2003 decided that he was eligible
to apply. After doing so, the National Parole Board rejected his
bid for early release on 31 March 2004.
On 17 March
2006 he was granted the right to a series of 72 hour passes for
unescorted visits with his family. On 19 May 2006 he was granted
day parole. He will be released to a halfway house in Regina,
where he will be able to come and go during the day and have
some overnight leaves. He must report romantic relationships to
his parole officer and continue with counselling.
Throughout his
trial and his appeals, Thatcher has steadfastly maintained his
innocence.
The Tragically
Hip song "Wheat Kings" references Thatcher.
Biographies
Bird,
Heather. Not Above The Law: The Tragic Story of JoAnn
Wilson and Colin Thatcher. Toronto: Key Porter Books
Limited, 1985.
Mankiewicz,
Francis, director. Love and Hate: The Story of Colin and
Joanne Thatcher. (Television movie.) Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation, 1989.
Siggins,
Maggie. A Canadian Tragedy, JoAnn & Colin Thatcher: A
Story of Love and Hate. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart,
2001.
Thatcher,
Colin. Backrooms: A Story of Politics. Douglas &
McIntyre, 1985.
Wilson,
Garrett & Lesley Wilson. Deny, Deny, Deny: The Rise and
Fall of Colin Thatcher. Toronto: James Lorimer &
Company, 1986.
Wilbert Colin Thatcher
(born August 25, 1938 in Toronto) was a Canadian politician
convicted for the murder of his ex-wife, JoAnn Wilson.
Thatcher has always insisted he is innocent.
Political life
Colin Thatcher is the son
of Wilbert Ross Thatcher, premier of Saskatchewan from 1964 to
1971. Ross Thatcher began his political career with the
Cooperative Commonwealth Federation but switched to the Liberal
Party when the Liberals became more popular than the CCF. Colin
began studying agriculture at the University of Saskatchewan.
After one year, he transferred to Iowa
State University from which he graduated with B.S. and M.S.
degrees in Agriculture; he then went to work on his father's
ranch in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. After his father's death
in 1971, Thatcher cultivated his own interest in politics.
In 1975 he won the provincial riding of
Thunder Creek on the Liberal Party ticket but defected to
the Progressive Conservatives two years later when the
Conservatives became more popular than the Liberals. The
move was denounced by the Liberals, and also privately by
his wife JoAnn, to whom Thatcher had been married since
1962.
Marital
issues
JoAnn felt
disgraced by Thatcher's behaviour and their marriage began to
disintegrate. Thatcher began a number of extramarital
relationships which he made little effort to hide from public
scrutiny. When confronted by these indiscretions by JoAnn,
Thatcher is reported to have verbally and physically abused her.
Thatcher's dalliances did not adversely affect his popularity as a
politician, and in 1978 he was re-elected to the Legislative
Assembly.
Divorce
His
marriage, however, did not fare so well, and in 1980, after nearly
a year of legal battling, the couple divorced. JoAnn was awarded
custody of two of their three children, plus $820,000 for her
share of the marital property; the amount was one of the highest
ever awarded by a Canadian divorce court. Thatcher formally
contested the settlement and ignored its custody terms, at one
point flying to JoAnn's new home in Brampton to kidnap the
children.
JoAnn married Tony Wilson soon afterward, but
she had to endure almost constant harassment from her ex-husband.
After JoAnn was shot and injured by an unidentified assailant the
following year, thought to be Thatcher, she gave up her claim to
custody of Regan, the middle child, and settled for about half of
her original court award. JoAnn and Tony believed that Thatcher
was behind the shooting, but never pressed charges.
Again, Thatcher's political life was largely
unaffected, and he won his third straight term as MLA at the 1982
election. The Saskatchewan Tories won a majority government in
that election, and Thatcher was appointed to the provincial
cabinet as Minister of Energy and Mines. However, following public
criticism and disputes with then-premier Grant Devine, he resigned
from the post the following year.
Murder
Four days after Colin's resignation, on 21
January 1983, JoAnn was found bludgeoned and shot to death in the
garage of her Regina home. Again, rumours abounded that Thatcher
was in some way involved, though he was not formally charged until
7 May 1984, after a lengthy police investigation.
Evidence
Four key pieces of evidence eventually led to
Thatcher's arrest:
A credit card receipt dated 17 January, four
days before the murder, with Thatcher's name and signature on it,
was found near the murder scene.
Neighbours reported seeing a suspicious car,
an orange Ford Mustang, parked outside the Wilson residence
around the time of the murder. The car's licence plates were
illegible because they were covered with mud. When a neighbour
tried to wipe off the mud, she was only able to uncover the
numbers "292" before the car pulled away. A car with a matching
description and licence plate was subsequently found on
Thatcher's property; it was traced to the Saskatchewan
government loaned vehicles parking lot.
The ammunition (.357 Magnum) and the type of
gun (Ruger Security Six) thought to be used in the murder match
those Thatcher had previously purchased on a trip to Florida.
Most damningly, a man named Garry Anderson
confessed to police that he had been approached by Thatcher for
help in the murder. He resembled the man neighbours described as
sitting in the orange Ford Mustang while it was parked outside
the Wilson residence. He also named two other men — Cody
Crutcher and Charlie Wilde — as participants with him in the
plot. The three men told police that: a) it was Anderson whom
neighbours had seen sitting in the Ford Mustang outside the
Wilson residence, b) there was a disguise in the Mustang back
seat, and c) it was Colin Thatcher wearing the disguise who
actually committed the murder. Police convinced Anderson to wear
a wire and meet with Thatcher to try to elicit a confession or
reveal details of the murder. During the recorded conversation,
Thatcher made several statements that implied he was involved in
the crime. Though Anderson made several attempts to elicit an
incriminating statement, Thatcher did not confess directly.
However, he did tell Anderson repeatedly to deny any direct
accusations or indirect allegations. His responses and
evasiveness, in addition to other evidence, convinced police
that he was the mastermind.
Conviction
Thatcher was tried in Saskatoon for the murder of his ex-wife in
the autumn of 1984. In addition to the evidence presented, he
insisted on testifying so that he could try and explain the
recorded conversation between Gary Anderson and him. His
explanation of every detail and potential misunderstanding seemed
so rehearsed and unbelievable that it proved more harmful than
helpful.
He was found guilty, and was given a
sentence of life imprisonment with no eligibility for parole
for 25 years. He appealed the verdict, but the Saskatchewan
Court of Appeal rejected the plea in 1986. Subsequent
requests to the Supreme Court of Canada and the national
Minister of Justice for a review of his case were also
denied. A request for an early parole hearing was rejected
in 2000, though the jury of a later hearing in 2003 decided
that he was eligible to apply. He did so, and on 31 March
2004 the National Parole Board rejected his bid for early
release. Throughout his trial and his appeals, Thatcher has
steadfastly maintained his innocence, which he admits is
probably the reason he was not paroled until late 2006.
Parole
On
December 18, 2006, he made his first public appearance since being
paroled two weeks before, when he appeared at the Saskatchewan
Legislature for a ceremony honouring former Premiers of the
province. Thatcher spoke with the media about the accomplishments
of his late father, but refused to discuss the murder of his ex-wife.
Thatcher has written a 440-page book about his
case, entitled Final Appeal: Anatomy of a Frame. It was
released by ECW Press on September 1, 2009.
On April 21, 2010, Thatcher agreed to
relinquish any profits related to the sale of his book, beginning
with his $5,000 advance from his publisher. Thatcher has also
instructed the publisher of his book to forward any further
royalties from its sale to the Saskatchewan government.