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William Howard
PUTMAN
Classification: Murderer
Characteristics: Robberies
? - Motive unclear
Number of victims: 3
Date of murder:
July 10,
1980
Date of arrest:
Same day
Date of birth:
April 5,
1943
Victims profile: William
Gerald Hodges, 49 / David N. Hardin,
22, and his wife, Katie Back, 28
Method of murder:
Shooting (.38-caliber
revolver)
Location: Cook County, Georgia, USA
Status:
Executed
by lethal injection in Georgia on November 13,
2002
Summary:
On July 10, 1980 the body of 49 year old school teacher William
Gerald Hodges was found at a Valdosta truck stop fatally wounded by
a shot to the mouth and to the shoulder.
Later in the night, a Bardstown, Kentucky couple, David N. Hardin,
22, and his wife, Katie Back, 28, were asleep in a rest area off
I-75 near Lenox. They had their three children and Hardin's niece in
the back seat, and were returning home from a Florida vacation.
Witnesses testified that without warning, a man approached and shot
Hardin in the back of the head, and then demanded that his wife,
Katie Hardin, leave with him. When she refused and screamed for her
husband as he lay dying, she was shot in the head.
Several eyewitnesses saw a dark-colored semi pulling an empty yellow
flatbed parked in the lot, and saw the driver approach the Hardin's
car. The vehicle's description matched the one driven by Alabama
truck driver William Putman.
He was arrested him in Dooly County at another rest station. When
his effects were inventoried at the jail, police found an insurance
card, a watch and two rings, all belonging to Hodges. He had a blood-alcohol
level of 0.13%.
Police also found a wallet belonging to Hardin and a .38-caliber
revolver under the driver's seat of his vehicle. Ballistics tests
confirmed that all three murders were committed with that handgun.
Putman also was convicted and was sentenced to life for the murder
of William Hodges.
Final Meal:
Three eggs over light, toast, bacon, hash browns, vanilla ice cream
and two soft drinks.
Final Words:
Putman declined to make a final statement.
ClarkProsecutor.org
Georgia Attorney General
Press Advisory
Wednesday, November 13, 2002
Information on the
Execution of William Howard Putman
(Atlanta) Georgia Attorney General
Thurbert E. Baker announced today that the court-ordered
execution of William Howard Putman was carried out
this evening, November 13, 2002, at 7:20pm. Putman
was sentenced to death for the July 1980 murders of
David Hardin and Katie Christine Back at a rest area
on Interstate 75 in Cook County.
Execution
On October 24, 2002, the Superior
Court of Cook County filed an execution order,
setting the seven-day window in which the execution
of William Howard Putman could occur to open at noon,
November 13, 2002, and end at noon on November 20,
2002. Under Georgia law, the Commissioner of the
Georgia Department of Corrections, exercising his
discretion under Georgia law, set the date and time
for the execution as 7:00pm on November 13, 2002.
Putman had previously concluded a direct appeal from
his Cook County criminal case, as well as two state
and two federal habeas corpus appeals. He also had
filed an extraordinary motion for new trial in Cook
County, seeking to set aside his death sentences,
and the extraordinary motion was denied on October
18, 2002. He was represented by Thomas H. Dunn of
the Georgia Resource Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Putman was represented in his two state habeas
corpus cases by Don Samuel of Atlanta.
Putman’s Crimes
On direct appeal, the Georgia
Supreme Court found the following facts from the
Cook County trial:
The victims spent the week
preceding their deaths vacationing in Daytona Beach
with their three children and David's niece Beverly
Culver. They left Daytona Beach in their blue Dodge
sedan on the evening of July 9 and arrived at the
Lenox rest area some time prior to 3:00 a.m. on the
tenth. They parked in the automobile parking lot of
the rest area and went to sleep.
Later arrivals at the rest area
included Verlin Colter, who parked two spaces to the
right of the Hardins, and Dessie Harris, who parked
across the drive-through, opposite the Hardin
automobile.
Dessie testified that, upon her
arrival, she spread a blanket on the hood of her
car. As she sat on the blanket smoking a cigarette,
she observed a dark-colored "semi," pulling a flat-bed
trailer, drive slowly several times through the
automobile parking lot. The truck eventually parked
at the end of the parking lot. The driver got out,
reached into the cab of the truck, retrieved an
object and walked toward her car. He stopped under a
nearby tree, approximately five feet from Dessie,
and whistled at her. She stared at him, but said
nothing. The man then walked behind her car and
proceeded across the parking lot. He went around to
the front of the Hardin automobile and stood there
for a few moments.
In the meantime, Verlin Colter
arrived and parked. He observed that a dark-colored
semi with an empty, yellow flat-bed trailer was
parked at the end of the automobile parking lot and
that a man was standing in front of the blue Dodge,
whose occupants were all apparently asleep.
Dessie testified that the man
walked around to the driver's side of the Hardin
automobile. She heard a loud noise and then the man
ran to the passenger's side of the car.
Verlin testified that, just as he
lay down in his automobile, he heard a loud noise
that sounded like a firecracker. He looked up and
saw a woman in the front passenger's seat of the
Dodge opening the passenger door. The man he had
seen earlier ran around the car to her door.
Beverly Culver, who had been
asleep in the back seat of the Dodge with Katie's
two older children, testified that she was awakened
by a loud noise. She saw a man standing outside the
car, next to David Hardin, who lay in the driver's
seat with his head resting on the back of the seat,
next to the door. The man hurried to the passenger
side of the car.
Beverly, Verlin, and Dessie all
observed what happened next: As Katie Hardin tried
to get out of the car, the man grabbed her and
demanded that she go with him. She refused, and
screamed for David, who lay fatally wounded in the
driver's seat. The man shot Katie in the head. He
then reached into the car and placed something into
the waist-band of his pants. He ran to his truck and
drove off, headed north.
Verlin called the police, who
arrived at the rest area just before 5:30 a.m. Based
on information obtained from the witnesses, a
lookout was posted for a white male, proceeding
north on Interstate 75, driving a dark-blue or black
truck pulling an empty, yellow flat-bed trailer.
A truck fitting this description
was spotted by police just south of Cordele and
followed to a rest area in Dooly County. The truck
parked in the exit lane of the rest area and the
driver went to the restroom. Backup units arrived
and the driver, William Howard Putman, was arrested
after he returned to his truck. Officers smelled
alcohol on Putman's breath and he was initially
taken to the Dooly County Sheriff's Office for an
intoximeter test, which indicated that Putman's
blood alcohol was .13 grams/percent. Putman had what
appeared to be blood on his left pants leg.
Officers recovered a .38 caliber
revolver from under the driver's seat of Putman's
truck. The revolver had three live rounds and two
spent cartridges in its chamber. A gun case and
David Hardin's wallet lay on the passenger's seat.
Putman was returned to Cook
County at approximately 7:30 a.m. Dessie Harris was
at the courthouse, having just given a statement to
investigators. As she stood outside smoking a
cigarette, Putman arrived in a police car. She
immediately recognized him as the man who had shot
David and Katie Hardin.
At approximately 2:30 p.m. of the
same day, the body of William Gerald Hodges was
found slumped over the wheel of his automobile in
the parking lot of a truck stop in Valdosta. He had
been shot in the head and shoulder. The pathologist
who conducted the autopsy testified that a time of
death could not be established with any certainty.
However, lividity patterns indicated that death had
occurred sometime prior to Hodges' arrival at the
morgue at 3:10 p.m. A .38 caliber bullet was
recovered from the interior of his automobile and
another was recovered from inside his skull.
After Putman's arrival in Cook
County, his clothing was removed from him and the
contents of his pockets were inventoried. In his
shirt pockets were two .38 caliber cartridges and an
insurance card bearing the name William G. Hodges.
In the pockets of his trousers were a gold Timex
wristwatch and two gold rings, one having a red
stone and the other a blue stone. The rings and the
watch were identified by friends as having belonged
to William Hodges. Serological examination of the
reddish-brown substance on the leg of Putman's
trousers and on the blue-stone ring established that
the substance was blood having characteristics
consistent of the blood of William Hodges and
inconsistent with the blood of 98.3 percent of the
general population.
A fresh dent was discovered on
the right rear corner of Hodges' automobile. The
dent was horizontal, two or three inches long.
Yellow paint was present in the grooves of the dent,
and loose flakes of yellow paint surrounded the dent.
The yellow paint was the same color as the trailer
of Putman's truck.
The .38 caliber revolver found in
Putman's truck was purchased by him at a Talladega,
Alabama, pawn shop on May 9, 1980. Ballistics
examination showed that the bullet removed from the
skull of David Hardin, the bullet removed from the
skull of Katie Hardin, the bullet removed from the
skull of William Hodges, and the bullet removed from
the interior of Hodges' automobile had all been
fired from the same gun: Putman's .38 caliber
revolver.
Putman testified that he was
returning from Florida on the 9th and 10th of July.
He admitted that he stopped at the truck stop in
Valdosta at approximately 10:00 p.m. on the 9th. He
said he had two beers and three mixed drinks, and
then went to sleep in his truck. When he left a
couple of hours later, he took with him a hitchhiker
known only to him as "Jeff." He stopped briefly at
the first rest area north of Valdosta on Interstate
75, near Hahira, to wash his hands, and subsequently
let Jeff out at an exit near Adel. He then proceeded
directly to the rest area in Dooly County where he
was arrested. Putman denied having stopped at the
Lenox rest area. He admitted owning the .38 revolver
found in his truck, but denied having shot anyone
with it.
Putman v. State, 251 Ga. 605, 308
S.E.2d 145 (1983).
Before the Cook County trial,
Petitioner was tried in Lowndes County for and found
guilty of the murder of William Hodges and sentenced
to life. See Putnam [sic] v. State, 250 Ga. 418, 297
S.E.2d 286 (1982).
The Cook County Trial
Putman was tried in Cook County
in September 1982 for the July 1980 malice murders
of David Hardin and his wife, Katie Christine Back.
The jury found him guilty of both murders and
sentenced him to death for each murder, finding the
existence of two statutory aggravating circumstances
under O.C.G.A. § 17-10-30(b)(2) to support each
death sentence.
The Georgia Supreme Court
affirmed the malice murder convictions and death
sentences on direct appeal on October 18, 1983, and
denied reconsideration on November 8, 1983. Putman
v. State, 251 Ga. 605, 308 S.E.2d 145 (1983), cert.
denied, 466 U.S. 954 (1984). The Court ruled that
the two “mutually supporting” statutory aggravating
circumstances, that is, each murder was committed
during the murder of the other, could not be used to
impose two death sentences. As each murder was
supported by an independent (b)(2) statutory
aggravating circumstance, i.e., the armed robbery of
David Hardin, the death sentences were affirmed on
this basis. The United States Supreme Court declined
to review issues from the direct appeal.
The First State and Federal
Habeas Corpus Cases
Pursuant to an outstanding
execution order, Putman’s trial attorneys filed a
petition for writ of habeas corpus in the Superior
Court of Butts County on September 18, 1984, and a
motion for stay of execution. The habeas court
denied the petition and motion for a stay that same
day. Bypassing the Georgia Supreme Court, Putman
filed a federal habeas corpus petition and a motion
for stay of execution in the United States District
Court, Middle District of Georgia on the following
day, September 19, 1984. The court granted a stay of
execution and appointed new counsel for Putman. That
case was ultimately dismissed several months later
because the first state habeas case had not ended.
On October 18, 1984, new lawyers
for Putman filed a motion for new trial or
alternatively to set aside the September 18th
judgment and reopen the evidence, an amendment to
the first petition, and a notice of appeal in the
Butts County habeas corpus case. The motions were
denied. The Georgia Supreme Court granted Putman’s
application for an appeal and remanded the case for
an evidentiary hearing. After an evidentiary hearing
in August 1985, the habeas court denied relief in
April 1989. The Georgia Supreme Court denied
Putman’s application for an appeal in July 1989. The
United States Supreme Court declined to review
issues decided by the state courts. Putman v. Zant,
493 U.S. 1012 (1989).
The Second State Habeas Corpus
Case
In June 1992 Putman filed his
second state habeas corpus case in the Superior
Court of Butts County, alleging the prosecutor had
failed to disclose six items of information which
might have been helpful to his case. The day before
the scheduled hearing on the warden’s motion to
dismiss the petition as successive, Putman filed an
amendment raising more claims. Pursuant to the
August 1993 hearing, the court dismissed some of the
grounds as “successive,” finding they could
reasonably have been raised by Putman in his prior
case. The court found that a hearing was warranted
on the six grounds which were based on the
information Putman claimed had been withheld by the
state.
After an evidentiary hearing on
those six claims in October 1993, the court denied
relief in July 1994. The court found that five of
the six claims lacked merit and that the sixth claim
was “successive” after all as it was based on
information known to Putman when he litigated his
prior habeas case. The Georgia Supreme Court denied
Putman’s application for an appeal in January 1995
and denied reconsideration in April 1995. The United
States Supreme Court declined to review any issues
from the second state habeas case. Putman v. Thomas,
516 U.S. 1012, reh’g denied, 516 U.S. 1099 (1996).
The Second Federal Habeas
Corpus Case
In April 1997 Putman filed
another federal habeas corpus petition in the Middle
District of Georgia, seeking review of
constitutional claims previously raised in his state
court cases. The district court denied relief in
June 1999. In August 1999 the district court denied
Putman’s motion to alter or amend judgment.
Putman appealed to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
The briefing schedule was stayed pending decision by
the United States Supreme Court on an issue of
statutory construction concerning changes to the
federal habeas corpus statute enacted in 1996. Three
issues were briefed and orally argued by parties.
In October 2001, the circuit
court issued its opinion and affirmed the district
court’s denial of all relief to Putman. Putman v.
Head, 268 F.3d 1223 (11th Cir. 2001). The circuit
court found that the only issue worthy of extended
discussion was the claim challenging the adequacy of
Putman’s trial attorneys’ representation and found
that he received constitutionally effective
assistance of counsel. Rehearing was denied in
January 2002. On October 7, 2002, the United States
Supreme Court declined to review issues decided by
the federal courts. Putman v. Head, No. 01-10914
(U.S. Oct. 7, 2002).
The Extraordinary Motion for
New Trial
On October 4, 2002, Putman filed
an extraordinary motion for new trial in the
Superior Court of Cook County, (the trial court),
seeking a new trial as to sentence. As grounds for a
new sentencing trial, Putman raised five of the same
claims he had litigated at the October 1993
evidentiary hearing in his second state habeas
corpus case, claims which the state habeas court
found lacked merit as matters of fact and law, and
which the federal courts rejected as well. On
October 18, 2002, the trial court denied the
extraordinary motion for new sentencing trial.
ProDeathPenalty.com
William Putman was executed Wednesday for the
deaths of a couple sleeping at a south Georgia rest stop 22 years
ago. Putman, 59, was pronounced dead at 7:24 p.m. at the state
prison in Jackson, south of Atlanta.
Putman declined to make a final statement. When
asked, he said, "No, thank you." Asked if he wanted a prayer, he
said, "No, No."
Putman did not close his eyes as the chemicals
used for execution went through his system. He looked straight ahead
and muttered something unintelligible. He appeared to be having
trouble breathing before the chemicals shut down his lungs.
Putman had instructed his attorney on Tuesday to
drop his final appeals, and spent his last two days meeting with 29
family members and friends. Department of Corrections spokeswoman
Peggy Chapman described Putman as having been "resigned to his fate,"
calm and ready to die.
The Pardons and Paroles Board considered and
then denied clemency for Putman on Tuesday, even though he didn't
seek it, said spokeswoman Heather Hedrick.
Witnesses in Putman's trial said he approached a
family sleeping at a rest area off Interstate 75 near Lenox on July
10, 1980.
The family was traveling home to Kentucky from a vacation
at Daytona Beach, Fla. Putman was found guilty on accounts that he
fatally shot the car's driver, David Hardin. Then Putman demanded
that his wife, Katie Hardin, leave with him. She refused and
screamed for David as he lay dying. Then she was shot in the head.
Police pulled Putman over at another rest area on
I-75. He had a blood alcohol level of 0.13, and they found a wallet
and a .38-caliber revolver under the driver's seat. Putman also was
serving a life sentence for killing a school teacher, William Hodges,
at a truck stop in Valdosta the day before, July 9, 1980.
The execution was witnessed by Shannon Blincoe,
daughter of the slain couple, who was in the front seat of the car
when her parents were shot. She was eight months old at the time.
Three older children also were in the car when the shootings took
place.
No members of Putman's family attended the
execution. Putman's last meal was three eggs over light, toast,
bacon, hash browns, vanilla ice cream and two soft drinks. Bob Ellis,
a district attorney who worked on the case, said the daughter had
told him "My mamma and daddy can finally rest in peace." He said he
had stayed in touch with the daughter since the trial.
National Coalition to Abolish
the Death Penalty
State of Georgia Executes William Howard Putman.
William Putman was killed by the state on
November 13, 2002 and pronounced dead at 7:24pm. He asked his
lawyers not to pursue any last minute round of appeals nor did he
request a clemency hearing with the state Board of Pardons and
Paroles so that he could spend time with his family and focus on
life rather than death.
Death penalty opponents gathered in Jackson
at death row, in Atlanta at the state capitol, and in Americus,
Athens, Augusta, Clarkesville, Conyers, Marietta and Savannah on the
night of the execution.
William Howard Putman (GA) - Nov. 13, 2002
The state of Georgia is scheduled to execute
William Howard Putman Nov. 13 for the murders of David Hardin and
Katie Back on July 10, 1980. That evening, three shootings occurred
in the vicinity of Interstate 75 in south central Georgia.
Prosecutors charged Putman, a white man, with three counts of murder
– one in Lowndes County and two in Cook. Both juries found him
guilty of the crimes; however, one gave him a life sentence, and the
other the death penalty.
The disparity in sentences directly correlates to
the effectiveness of Putman’s defense counsel in the two trials. In
Lowndes County, his lawyers used a responsible penalty phase
strategy, calling nine witnesses to present mitigating evidence.
Five family members, a co-worker, a lawyer, a prison deputy, and the
defendant himself spoke out against a death sentence. They all
testified that Putman was a kind, caring, and peaceful man; the
prison deputy said the defendant often gave advice to visiting
schoolchildren about staying out of prison, and the lawyer claimed
he was always a calm and concerned client.
Putman’s lawyers also
raised the issue of lingering doubt, raising the possibility that
scientific evidence might eventually prove the defendant’s innocence.
After hearing the testimony and deliberating, the Lowndes County
jury found life imprisonment a suitable punishment.
In Cook County, a year later, Putman’s defense
counsel – a different team of lawyers than in Lowndes – failed to
follow the successful penalty phase strategy of the previous trial.
They called only four witnesses, skipped over critical mitigating
factors, and allowed the prosecutors to portray the death penalty as
a necessity. During closing arguments, the prosecutor argued: “More
important than what you heard this afternoon is what you did not
hear. You did not hear a preacher…You did not hear one single co-worker…You
did not hear one single personal friend who knows him and knows what
he’s like…(Putman) is the kind of man who doesn't have a preacher to
come and speak up for him, a personal friend, a close, close family
member.”
Had Putman’s lawyers simply followed the previous strategy
and put up the same co-worker, the same close family members, and
the same witnesses altogether, he might not be awaiting execution.
Now, at 59 years old, Putman has been waiting on
death row for over two decades. Throughout his appeals, he has
maintained his innocence, and continuously questioned the
reliability of eyewitnesses who testified against him.
Evidence
indicated that several eyewitnesses seemed confused about their own
accounts: one saw the murderer at a rest stop after Putman had
already been incarcerated, and others claimed they saw a blonde man
commit the murders.
Sentenced to death under a system prone to error
(102 death row inmates have been exonerated in the United States
since 1976), Putman is facing execution for a crime he may or may
not have committed. Please write the state of Georgia and request a
commutation of William Putman’s death sentence.
State Executes Putman for Murders
Associated Press
November 13, 2002
JACKSON, Ga.
- William Putman was executed Wednesday for the deaths of a couple
sleeping at a south Georgia rest stop 22 years ago. Putman, 59, was
pronounced dead at 7:24 p.m. at the state prison in Jackson, south
of Atlanta.
It was the state's eighth execution by injection. Putman
declined to make a final statement.When asked, he said, "No, thank
you." Asked if he wanted a prayer, he said, "No, No."
Putman had instructed his attorney on Tuesday to
drop his final appeals, and spent his last two days meeting with 29
family members and friends. Department of Corrections spokeswoman
Peggy Chapman described Putman as having been "resigned to his fate,"
calm and ready to die. The Pardons and Paroles Board considered and
then denied clemency for Putman on Tuesday, even though he didn't
seek it, said spokeswoman Heather Hedrick.
Witnesses in Putman's trial said he approached a
family sleeping at a rest area off Interstate 75 near Lenox on July
10, 1980. The family was traveling home to Kentucky from a vacation
at Daytona Beach, Fla. Putman was found guilty on accounts that he
fatally shot the car's driver, David Hardin.
Then Putman demanded
that his wife, Katie Hardin, leave with him. She refused and
screamed for David as he lay dying. Then she was shot in the head.
Police pulled Putman over at another rest area on I-75. He had a
blood alcohol level of 0.13, and they found a wallet and a .38-caliber
revolver under the driver's seat.
Putman did not close his eyes as the chemicals
used for execution went through his system. He looked straight ahead
and muttered something unintelligible. He appeared to be having
trouble breathing before the chemicals shut down his lungs.
Putman also was serving a life sentence for
killing a school teacher, William Hodges, at a truck stop in
Valdosta day before, July 9, 1980.
The execution was witnessed by Shannon Blincoe,
daughter of the slain couple, who was in the front seat of the car
when her parents were shot. She was eight months old at the time.
Three older children also were in the car when the shootings took
place. No members of Putman's family attended the execution.
Putman's last meal was three eggs over light, toast, bacon, hash
browns, vanilla ice cream and two soft drinks.
Bob Ellis, a district attorney who worked on the
case, said the daughter had told him "My mamma and daddy can finally
rest in peace." He said he had stayed in touch with the daughter
since the trial.
There were about a dozen anti-death penalty
demonstrators outside the prison during the execution. "Every time
we execute somebody it's repeating the violence we're supposed to be
against," said Laura Moye, one of the protesters. "The state
shouldn't have the power to take human life because it can't give
life back when it makes mistakes."
Nov. 13 execution set for convict in 1980 deaths
Associated Press
October 28, 2002
A former truck driver is scheduled to be executed
by lethal injection on Nov. 13 for killing 2 people at a South
Georgia rest area more than 20 years ago. William Howard Putnam, 59,
was sentenced to death for killing a Kentucky couple on July 10,
1980, on their way home from a Daytona Beach, Fla., vacation. A Cook
County jury found Putnam guilty of fatally shooting David Hardin and
Katie Back, who had stopped to sleep at an I-75 rest stop.
PRESS RELEASE FROM MR. PUTMAN'S
LAWYERS:
William Howard Putman is scheduled to be executed
on Wednesday, November 13, 2002, at 7:00 p.m. After consultation
with his family, Mr. Putman has decided to forego clemency review
and has instructed his attorneys to seek no further intervention by
the courts.
Mr. Putman does not want to die, yet he is prepared to
die. Mr. Putman maintains his innocence, but has decided to focus
his attention on his family during his final days. Anyone who knows
Mr. Putman would not be surprised that his concerns are with his
family and not himself.
During the past two decades while on death
row, Mr. Putman has been a consistent, positive and integral part of
his children's lives. They routinely have looked to him for guidance,
advice and support. Mr. Putman wants to ensure that his last days
are focused on life, not death, and on his daughters* and
granddaughter*s future.
Bill Putman is a rare example of a death-sentenced
inmate. Mr. Putman was a thirty-seven year old truck driver on his
way home to his family in Alabama after making a delivery in Florida
when he was arrested and charged with three homicides.
The State of Georgia has never been able to
establish any motive for the crimes. Mr. Putman had no prior
criminal record. He was a loving husband and father, a hardworking
provider for his wife and children, a respectful son and loyal
brother, a good employee, and a well liked and respected man in the
community.
He was known for his caring nature, peacefulness and
generosity. Everyone who knew Bill Putman liked him, respected him
and sought his advice. He was a giver. Even today, Mr. Putman's
friends and family, who have stood by him since his arrest, still do
not believe that he committed the crimes for which he has been
convicted and sentenced to death or that he was capable of doing so.
Since his arrest, Mr. Putman has projected the
same positive attributes in jail, in prison between the two trials,
and since being on death row. His character has not diminished. He
remains the same man he has always been -- giving, positive and life
affirming.
Mr. Putman stands convicted and sentenced to
death for crimes which are so out of character that one naturally
questions whether Mr. Putman could have committed the crimes. The
dichotomy between Mr. Putman*s life history and the crimes could
have provided a compelling case in mitigation of a death sentence
but his trial attorney*s failed to present the compelling story of
Mr. Putman*s life history.
United States Circuit Court Judge Wilson,
who dissented from the affirmance of the denial of federal habeas
corpus relief, explained that "[m]any criminal defendants lack the
breadth and variety of the close relationships that [Mr. Putman] had
prior to his crimes." Putman v. Head, 268 F.3d 1223, 1255 (11th Cir.
2001) (Wilson, J. dissenting).
Judge Wilson concluded that Mr. Putman was denied
the effective assistance of counsel at the sentencing phase of his
capital trial writing that Mr. Putman "is likely on death row today
because of the deficient performance by his attorneys at the
sentencing phase of this case."
Although his case presents troubling questions
about indigent defense and the implementation of the death penalty,
Mr. Putman is focused on being a father, grandfather, brother and
uncle. In the end, family is what matters to Bill Putman. Mr. Putman
has been a model prisoner who followed the rules, caused no problems
and who after being convicted in Lowndes County, and sentenced to
life, was put on a road crew where he performed well while awaiting
his capital trial.
William Putman
CNN.com
(AP) - (November 14, 2002)
JACKSON, Georgia
A man who shot a couple to death in front of
their four children at an interstate rest stop 22 years ago was
executed by injection Wednesday.
William Putman, 59, had told his attorneys to
drop his final appeals Tuesday. The Pardons and Paroles Board
considered and denied him clemency, even though he didn't seek it,
said spokeswoman Heather Hedrick. Putman was pronounced dead at 7:24
p.m. at the state prison in Jackson.
Witnesses in Putman's trial said he approached a
family sleeping at a rest area off Interstate 75 on July 10, 1980,
in south Georgia. David and Katie Hardin and their children,
including an 8-month-old daughter, were traveling home to Kentucky
from a Florida vacation. Putman shot David Hardin and demanded that
Katie Hardin leave with him, witnesses testified. She refused, and
was shot in the head as she screamed for her dying husband.
Putman also was serving a life sentence for
killing a teacher, William Hodges, at a Valdosta truck stop the day
before the rest stop murders.
The execution was Georgia's eighth since the
state Supreme Court ordered it to switch from electrocution to
injection last year.
William Putman to die by injection Wednesday
By Mark Niesse - Savannah Morning News
(AP) November 12, 2002
(ATLANTA) - A truck driver who killed two people at a rest
area and another man at a truck stop 22 years ago was scheduled to
die by injection Wednesday.
William Putman, 59, canceled his hearing before
the Pardons and Paroles Board on Tuesday to spend time with his
family on death row in Jackson in the hours before his 7 p.m.
Wednesday execution. Putman would be the eighth man put to death
since Georgia adopted lethal injection _ instead of electrocution _
as its method of execution.
A notice of appeal was filed with the Georgia
Supreme Court, but further steps to delay the execution had not been
taken and time appeared to be running out, said court clerk Lynn
Stinchcomb.
The Pardons and Paroles Board was meeting Tuesday to
consider granting Putman clemency anyway, as it does for every
execution, said spokeswoman Heather Hedrick. "Mr. Putman preferred
to spend his final days with his family," Hedrick said. "Regardless,
based on legal advice, the board is going to go ahead and review the
case."
Witnesses in Putman's trial said he approached a
family sleeping at a rest area off Interstate 75 near Lenox on July
10, 1980. The family was traveling home to Kentucky from a vacation
at Daytona Beach, Fla. Putman was found guilty on accounts that he
fatally shot the car's driver, David Hardin.
Then Putman demanded
that his wife, Katie Hardin, leave with him. She refused and
screamed for David as he lay dying. Then she was shot in the head.
Police pulled Putman over at another rest area on I-75. He had a
blood alcohol level of 0.13, and they found a wallet and a .38-caliber
revolver under the driver's seat.
Earlier that day, the body of William Gerald
Hodges had been found slumped over the wheel of his automobile in
the parking lot of a truck stop in Valdosta. A .38-caliber bullet
was recovered from inside his skull. Ballistics tests showed the
three fatal bullets were all fired by the same gun _ the .38 caliber
revolver found in Putman's truck.
Putman got a life sentence for Hodges' death and
later was sentenced to death for killing the couple. On appeal, he
claimed his attorneys didn't adequately represent him during the
sentencing phase of the Hardin trial.
Parole Board Meeting with Condemned Man's
Representatives
Valdosta Daily Times
November 12, 2002
ATLANTA - The State Board of Pardons and Paroles
will meet with representatives for condemned inmate William Howard
Putman, 59, at 9 a.m. today. They are expected to ask the board for
executive clemency for Putman, who is scheduled to die by lethal
injection at the Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison in
Jackson at 7 p.m. Wednesday.
The investigation revealed that in July 1980,
Putman, a semi-truck driver, murdered three victims during a killing
spree after delivering a load of steel to Florida.
Reports indicate
that in the early morning hours of July 10, 1980, Putman stopped at
a rest area near Lenox in Cook County. His two victims, David Hardin,
22, and Katie Back, 28, were sleeping in their vehicle along with
four children, including the 8-month-old daughter of Back. Without
warning, Putman shot Hardin in the back of the head, and after a
struggle, shot Back in the face.
Hardin's 14-year-old niece escaped the vehicle
and sought help. Georgia State Patrol later arrested Putman in Dooly
County.
A jury of the Cook County Superior Court sentenced Putman to
death in September 1982. Putman is also serving a life sentence for
the earlier murder of William Gerald Hodges at a truck stop in
Lowndes County. Hodges, 49, was found in his vehicle fatally wounded
by a shot to the mouth and to the shoulder.
Execution Scheduled Tonight for Death Row Man
By Marie Arrington -
Valdosta Daily Times
November 13, 2002
ADEL - A former Alabama truck driver sentenced to
death row 20 years ago after being convicted of fatally shooting a
Kentucky couple traveling through Cook County is scheduled to be
executed today in Jackson. He was also convicted of the murder of
Hamilton County, Fla. school teacher William Hodges, 49, in Lowndes
County. He was sentenced to life for Hodges murder.
The State Board of Pardons and Paroles met with
representatives for condemned inmate William Howard Putman, 59,
Tuesday. Although Putman canceled his hearing to spend time with his
family, the board still considered - and denied - his clemency
request. Appeals have continuously been made to both the State
Supreme Court and the U.S. Supreme Court. He was sentenced Sept. 17,
1982.
According to court documents obtained from the
Cook County Superior Court Clerk's Office, Cook County shootings
occurred in the early morning hours of July 10, 1980.
The Lowndes
County shooting was said to have occurred at a Truckstops of America
in Valdosta on July 9, 1980. Hodges was shot while in his vehicle.
Putman was also at the rest area. According to his statement, he had
a few alcoholic beverages while at the truck stop around 10 p.m. He
had in his possession a .38-caliber revolver. Hodges' body was found
around 2 p.m. July 10, 1980.
Later in the night, the Kentucky couple, David N.
Hardin, 22, and his wife, Katie Back, 28, were asleep in a rest area
near Lenox. They had their three children and Hardin's niece in the
back seat, and were returning home from a Florida vacation.
Court
documents mention several eyewitnesses saw a dark-colored semi
pulling an empty yellow flatbed parked in the lot, and saw the
driver approach the Hardin's car, a Dodge sedan. They also heard a
sound which sounded like firecrackers. The sound awakened Hardin's
niece, and she joined the other eyewitnesses in saying she saw a man
grab Back. She struggled, refusing to go with him, and screamed for
her husband, who had been shot. The man also shot Back.
The witnesses called law enforcement, describing
the semi they'd seen. The vehicle's description matched the one
Putman was driving, and police arrested him in Dooly County at
another rest station. They transported him back to Cook County.
While at the Cook County Jail, Putman's clothing
and personnel effects were inventoried. Among the things they found
in Putman's possession were Hodges' insurance card, a watch and two
rings, also belonging to Hodges. Alapaha Circuit District Attorney
Bob Ellis, who was an assistant district attorney at the time, said
when Putman first arrived at the Cook County jail, Cook law
enforcement wasn't aware of a fatal shooting occurring in a Lowndes
County rest area.
Around noon on July 10, Cook law enforcement
learned about the deceased Hodges. Ellis said the person who
answered the phone asked for the name of the deceased person, and
the name, William G. Hodges, sounded familiar to her. His insurance
card had been in Putman's possession. That piece of paper, Ellis
said, indicated the Lowndes County murder was connected to the Cook
County murder.
Also a point in the state's case was the fact the
bullets used to fatally wound Hodges, Hardin and Back were the same.
"The ballistics matched," Ellis said.
Ellis also said the case has been going through
the appeals process since the Cook County jury sentenced Putman to
death. He added that the victims - the children who were in the back
seat of the Hardins' vehicle - have had to live their lives without
their family members.
One of the children, Shannon, who was only a few
months old when her parents died, is now in her 20s with a child of
her own. He added that the execution would be some sort of closure
for the family. Attempts to contact the victims' families for
comment were unsuccessful.