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Stephen Anthony MOBLEY
Classification: Murderer
Characteristics:
Robberies
Number of victims: 1
Date of murder:
February 17,
1991
Date
of arrest:
March 9,
1991
Date of birth: July
13,
1965
Victim profile: John
C. Collins, 24 (pizza store manager)
Method of murder:
Shooting (semi-automatic pistol)
Location: Hall County, Georgia, USA
Status:
Executed
by lethal injection in Georgia on March 1,
2005
Summary:
Shortly after midnight Mobley robbed a Hall County Domino’s pizza
store and shot John C. Collins, the store manager, in the back of
the head with a semi-automatic pistol.
The physical evidence from the scene was consistent with a statement
Mobley later made that Collins was on his knees when Mobley shot him.
Over the next three weeks, Mobley committed six additional armed
robberies of restaurants and dry-cleaning shops.
Three weeks after the murder, Mobley used the same pistol while
robbing a dry cleaning store, and the pistol was later recovered
after a high-speed chase.
Upon arrest, Mobley made statements to the police confessing to the
murder of Collins and the robbery of the pizza store.
Following his incarceration, Mobley bragged about the murder and had
the word “Domino” tattooed on his back, placed a Domino’s pizza box
in his cell on the wall, and carried a domino piece in his pocket.
Citations:
Turpin v. Mobley, 502 S.E.2d 458 (Ga. 1998) (State Habeas). Mobley v. State, 455 S.E.2d 61 (Ga. 1995). (Direct Appeal)
Final Meal:
Steak, french fries, 1-quart butter-pecan ice cream, 1-quart
chocolate-chip ice cream, and 2 soft drinks.
Final Words:
Mobley issued a lengthy final statement just before he was executed.
"I would be remiss not to also acknowledge and make amends to my
family and my friends. They know who they are. There are those that
say I am a bigger person than I used to be, and I appreciate that.
The opportunity I have been given, I atone for what sins I committed."
He was asked if he wanted a last prayer. "Absolutely," he said.
After the prayer, the fatal chemicals were injected and Mobley died.
Georgia Department of
Corrections
Stephen A. Mobley
GDC ID: 0000283018
DOB: 07/13/1965
RACE: WHITE
GENDER: MALE
HEIGHT: 5'10"
WEIGHT: 166
EYE COLOR: Brown
HAIR COLOR: Brown
COUNTY: Gwinnett County
Case #: 326725
Date Crime Committed: 02-17-91
Contact: Scheree' Lipscomb at 404-656-9772
(lipscs00@dcor.state.ga.us)
For Immediate Release: Mobley Execution Media
Advisory - Inmate requests last meal
Atlanta - Condemned murderer Stephen A. Mobley is
scheduled for execution by lethal injection at 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday,
March 1, 2005, at the Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison
in Jackson, Georgia. Mobley was sentenced to death for the February,
1991 murder of John Copeland Collins in Hall County.
Media witnesses for the execution are Harry Weber,
Associated Press; Carlos Campos, Atlanta Journal Constitution;
Nicole Young, The Gainesville Times; and Ken Stanford, WDUN AM Radio
in Gainesville.
Mobley has requested as his last meal a steak,
french fries, 1-quart butter-pecan ice cream, 1-quart chocolate-chip
ice cream; and 2 soft drinks.
There have been 37 men executed in Georgia since
the U.S. Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1973. If
executed, Mobley will be the 15th inmate put to death by lethal
injection. There are presently 112 men and one female on death row
in Georgia
The Georgia Diagnostic & Classification Prison is
located 45 minutes south of Atlanta off Interstate 75. From Atlanta,
take exit 201 (Ga. Hwy. 36), turn left over the bridge and go
approximately ¼ mile. The entrance to the prison is on the left.
Media covering the execution will be allowed into the prison's media
staging area beginning at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday.
Georgia Attorney General
Attorney General Baker Announces Execution Date
for Stephen Anthony Mobley
February 11, 2005
Georgia Attorney General Thurbert E. Baker offers
the following information in the case against Stephen Anthony Mobley,
who is currently scheduled to be executed at 7:00 p.m., on March 1,
2005.
On February 10, 2005, the Superior Court of Hall
County filed an order, setting the seven-day window in which the
execution of Stephen Anthony Mobley may occur to begin at noon,
March 1, 2005, and ending seven days later at noon on March 8, 2005.
The Commissioner of the Department of Corrections has set the
specific date and time for the execution as 7:00 p.m., March 1,
2005, pursuant to the discretion given the Commissioner under state
law. Mobley has concluded his direct appeal, as well as state and
federal habeas corpus proceedings.
Mobley’s Crimes
Shortly after midnight on February 17, 1991,
Mobley robbed a Hall County Domino’s pizza store and shot John C.
Collins, the store manager, in the back of the head with a semi-automatic
pistol. The physical evidence from the scene was consistent with a
statement Mobley later made to a cellblock inmate that Collins was
on his knees when Mobley shot him.
Over the next three weeks, Mobley
committed six additional armed robberies of restaurants and dry-cleaning
shops. Approximately three weeks after the crimes in issue, Mobley
used the pistol while robbing a dry cleaning store, and tried to
dispose of it by tossing it out his car window onto the side of a
road when he realized he was being followed by an unmarked police
car. The pistol was later recovered and Mobley arrested, after a
high-speed chase. Mobley made statements to the police confessing to
the murder of Collins and the robbery of the pizza store.
Following his incarceration, Mobley had: the word
“Domino” tattooed on his back, placed a Domino’s pizza box in his
cell on the wall, carried a domino piece in his pocket with the same
dot configuration as that used by Domino’s Pizza, told a guard that
he wished the guard had been up at Domino’s instead of that other
boy, in referring to the victim stated that “If that fat son-of-a-bitch
had not started crying, I would never have shot him,” told another
guard that he “going to apply for the night manger’s job at Domino’s
because he knew they needed one,” told another guard that the guard
was “beginning to look more and more like a Domino’s pizza boy
everyday,” told another guard that “anywhere Mobley was put [in jail]
he’d kill anybody he came in contact with” and forcibly sodomized
his cellmate on two separate occasions. See Mobley v. State, 265 Ga.
292 (1995).
The Trial (1991-1994) The Hall County Grand Jury
indicted Mobley on March 19, 1991. A jury found Mobley guilty of
malice murder, felony murder based on five separate underlying
felonies, and guilty of those five underlying felonies (armed
robbery, three counts of aggravated assault, and possession of a
firearm in the commission of a crime) on February 16, 1994. The
jury’s recommendation of a death sentence was returned on February
20, 1994. The trial court imposed sentence on February 28, 1994 nunc
pro tunc February 20, 1994.
The Direct Appeal (1995)
The Georgia Supreme Court affirmed Mobley’s
convictions and sentences on March 17, 1995. Mobley v. State, 265 Ga.
292, 455 S.E.2d 61 (1995). Mobley filed a petition for writ of
certiorari in the United States Supreme Court, which was denied on
October 30, 1995. Mobley v. Georgia, 516 U.S. 942 (1995).
State Habeas Corpus Petition (1996-1998)
Mobley was represented by retained counsel,
August “Bud” Siemon. Mobley filed a petition for a writ of habeas
corpus in the Superior Court of Butts County, Georgia on or about
March 12, 1996. An evidentiary hearing was held February 24-25,
1997. On October 13, 1997, the state habeas corpus court granted
relief as to sentence on the claim of ineffective assistance of
counsel during the sentencing phase. The State appealed to the
Georgia Supreme Court, which reversed the habeas corpus court’s
order and reinstated Mobley’s death sentence on July 15, 1998. Head
v. Mobley, 269 Ga. 635, 502 S.E.2d 458 (1998).
Federal Habeas Corpus Petition (1999-2000)
Mobley, represented by Bud Siemon and Brian
Steele, filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia on
February 19, 1999. Following an evidentiary hearing, the District
Court denied relief on May 25, 2000. The District Court granted
Mobley a certificate of appealability on August 4, 2000.
11th Circuit Court of Appeals (2001)
The case was orally argued before the Eleventh
Circuit Court of Appeals on April 4, 2001. On October 4, 2001, the
Eleventh Circuit issued an opinion which denied relief. Mobley v.
Head, 267 F.3d 1312 (11th Cir. 2001). Mobley filed a petition for
panel rehearing on October 29, 2001, which was denied on December
14, 2001.
United States Supreme Court (2002)
Mobley filed a petition for writ of certiorari
with the United States Supreme Court on May 10, 2002, which was
denied on June 28, 2002.
Extraordinary Motion for New Trial (2002)
Mobley filed an Extraordinary Motion for New
Trial on July, 16, 2002, which was denied by the trial court on July
19, 2002. On July 19, 2002, the Superior Court of Hall County filed
an order, setting the seven-day window in which the execution of
Stephen Anthony Mobley may occur to begin at noon, August 2, 2002,
and ending seven days later at noon on August 9, 2002. Mobley then
filed an Application for Appeal and Motion for Stay of Execution in
the Georgia Supreme Court on July 29, 2002, which was denied August
1, 2002.
Federal District Court (2002)
Mobley filed a federal motion for a new habeas
hearing on August 2, 2002, which was denied on August 3, 2002.
11th Circuit Court of Appeals (2002-2004)
On August 5, 2002, the Eleventh Circuit Court of
Appeals granted Mobley a stay of execution pending the decision of a
United States Supreme Court case. The United States Supreme Court
subsequently dismissed the case as procedurally unripe. On April 1,
2003, the Eleventh Circuit granted an en banc oral argument.
Following extensive briefing, an oral argument was held June 17,
2003. On April 26, 2004, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the district
court’s denial of his motion for new habeas hearing.
United States Supreme Court (2004-2005)
Mobley filed a petition for writ of certiorari in
the United States Supreme Court on August 16, 2004, which was denied
January 18, 2005.
Stephen Anthony Mobley, a
39-year-old white male, was executed by lethal
injection at the Georgia Diagnostic and
Classification Prison in Jackson, Georgia on March
1, 2005. Mobley was found guilty of the 1991 murder
of John C. Collins, a 24-year-old white male. Mobley,
who was 25-years old when he committed the capital
crime, was sentenced to death on February 28, 1994.
Shortly after midnight on
February 17, 1991, Mobley robbed a Domino’s pizza
store in Hall County, Georgia where he shot John
Collins, the store manager, in the back of the head
with a Walther .38-caliber semiautomatic pistol that
he had stolen previously. The physical evidence from
the scene was consistent with a statement Mobley
later made to a cellblock inmate that Collins, who
was the only one in Domino’s at the time, was on his
knees when Mobley shot him.
Approximately three weeks after
which Mobley had committed six additional armed
robberies of restaurants and dry-cleaning shops,
Mobley used the same pistol while robbing a dry
cleaning store and tried to dispose of it by tossing
it out his car window onto the side of a road when
he realized that an unmarked police car was
following him. The pistol was later recovered and
Mobley was arrested after a high-speed chase.
Mobley made statements to police
confessing to the murder of Collins and the robbery
of the Domino’s pizza store. In response to Mobley's
statement to police that on the night of the crimes
he was en route from his residence to a family
member's home where he was not expected, and that he
robbed the pizza store because it was the only open
establishment he passed, the State introduced
testimony establishing that out of the three routes
available to Mobley, only one passed the pizza
store, and that this route exceeded by over 10 miles
the next shortest route to the family member's house.
Following his incarceration,
Mobley had the word "Domino" tattooed on his back,
placed a Domino's pizza box in his cell on the wall,
carried a domino piece in his pocket with the same
dot configuration as that used by Domino's Pizza,
told a guard that he wished the guard had been up at
Domino's instead of that other boy, in referring to
Collins stated that "If that fat son-of-a-bitch had
not started crying, I would never have shot him,"
told another guard that he was "going to apply for
the night manager's job at Domino's because he knew
they needed one," told another guard that the guard
was "beginning to look more and more like a Domino's
pizza boy everyday," told another guard that "anywhere
Mobley was put [in jail] he'd kill anybody he came
in contact with," and forcibly sodomized his
cellmate on two separate occasions.
On March 19, 1991, Mobley was
indicted in Hall County. On February 20, 1994, he
was found guilty of malice murder and felony murder
based upon the aggravating factors of armed robbery,
three counts of aggravated assault, and possession
of a firearm in the commission of a crime. On
February 25, 2005, the State Board of Pardons and
Paroles denied a clemency appeal in which six of his
trial jurors asked that Mobley not be executed.
Wikipedia.org
Georgia executes man who killed pizza shop
manager
AccessNorthGeorgia.com
AP March 1, 2005
JACKSON, Ga. - Georgia executed a man Tuesday who
killed a pizza shop manager during a three-week robbery spree 14
years ago. Stephen A. Mobley, 39, was given a lethal injection at
the state prison in Jackson for the Feb. 17, 1991 murder of 24-year-old
John Collins. He was pronounced dead at 8 p.m.
A federal court issued a brief stay Tuesday
evening, then withdrew it. Last-minute appeals failed, leading to
the state's second execution this year.
Mobley issued a lengthy final statement just
before he was executed. "I would be remiss not to also acknowledge
and make amends to my family and my friends," he said. "They know
who they are. There are those that say I am a bigger person than I
used to be, and I appreciate that. "The opportunity I have been
given, I atone for what sins I committed." He was asked if he wanted
a last prayer. "Absolutely," he said. After the prayer, the fatal
chemicals were injected and Mobley died.
Mobley was convicted of murder, armed robbery,
aggravated assault and firearm possession in the death of Collins at
a Domino's Pizza in Oakwood, 45 miles northeast of Atlanta. After
emptying the cash register and shooting Collins in the head, Mobley
committed six additional armed robberies at restaurants and dry
cleaners over a three-week period, court records say. He was
arrested following a high-speed chase as he fled the scene of an
attempted armed robbery, and the gun used in the murder was found
along the roadway, court records say.
Prior to the murder, Mobley had been convicted of
at least seven other crimes, including credit card theft and
burglary, that were committed between 1983 and 1986, prison records
show.
In recent days, Mobley's lawyers filed a flurry
of motions in several courts seeking a stay of execution. A clemency
petition filed before the state parole board was denied Friday.
Mobley's lawyers argued that the parole board in its decision to
deny clemency relied on claims that while in jail Mobley tattooed
his back with the word "Domino," hung a Domino's Pizza box in his
cell and sexually assaulted another inmate.
The lawyers say there is no evidence of such a
tattoo, the pizza box was hung only to cover a vent and no charges
have ever been filed regarding the alleged assault. They also say
that suggestions Mobley has since covered up the tattoo with another
tattoo amount to "wild speculation." Court records say evidence
presented during Mobley's sentencing hearing included testimony that
he did tattoo the word "Domino" on his shoulder, sexually assaulted
another inmate on two occasions while in pretrial detention, and
threatened a guard by saying he "looked more and more like a
Domino's delivery boy every day."
Mobley's attorneys on Monday night
secured an affidavit from the alleged assault victim, who said he
was not raped by Mobley. Prosecutors, however, cited previous
testimony in which the victim said that he was raped. The lawyers
argued that the "consideration of and reliance on untruthful and
physically unsupported rumors" by the parole board violated Mobley's
due process rights.
There was no one in the witness room from the
victim's family, which largely supported his bid for clemency. In
his statement issued through the prison earlier Tuesday, Mobley
thanked his relatives for their support through his "seemingly
unending struggle."
About a half hour before the execution, six
guards led Mobley into the chamber and strapped him down. He was
animated, smiling and laughing and talking with the warden. He
chatted also as two nurses inserted the needles into his arm, and
followed the procedure very closely. One of two friends who were
among the witnesses waved to Mobley, and he smiled. He mouthed the
words "thank you."
Prison officials said Mobley ate a final meal of
steak, fries, two quarts of ice cream and soda.
ProDeathPenalty.com
Stephen Mobley was sentenced to death for the
Feb. 17, 1991, murder of a Domino's Pizza store manager, John
Collins.
The evidence established that shortly after
midnight on February 17, 1991, Mobley robbed a Hall County pizza
store and shot John C. Collins, the store manager, in the back of
the head with a Walther .380 semi-automatic pistol.
The physical evidence from the scene was
consistent with a statement Mobley later made to a cellblock inmate
that Collins was on his knees when Mobley shot him.
Approximately three weeks later, Mobley used the
pistol while robbing a dry cleaning store, and tried to dispose of
it by tossing it out his car window onto the side of a road when he
realized he was being followed by an unmarked police car.
The pistol was later recovered and Mobley
arrested, after a high-speed chase.
Mobley made statements to the police confessing
to the murder of Collins and the robbery of the pizza store. In
response to Mobley's statement to police that on the night of the
crimes he was en route from his residence to a family member's home
(where he was not expected) and that he robbed the pizza store
because it was the only open establishment he passed, the state
introduced testimony establishing that out of the three routes
available to Mobley, only one passed the pizza store, and that this
route exceeded by over 10 miles the next shortest route to the
family member's house.
UPDATE - Time has run out for a man who was
sentenced to death for killing a pizza shop manager during a three-week
robbery spree 14 years ago. Stephen A. Mobley, 39, died at 8 p.m.
Tuesday after being given a lethal injection at the state prison in
Jackson for the Feb. 17, 1991 murder of 24-year-old John Collins.
Last-minute appeals ran out. The state Supreme Court denied a stay
of execution late Tuesday afternoon, but the state Department of
Corrections said just before 7 p.m., when the execution had been
scheduled, that a federal court had ordered a delay of up to one
hour. The court ended the delay within half an hour, permitting the
execution to proceed. In a recorded statement taken shortly before
the execution, Mobley thanked his family "for their support and
prayers through this seemingly unending struggle," said state prison
spokeswoman Peggy Chapman. He also thanked the Colllins family "for
their mercy and forgiveness."
Mobley was convicted of murder, armed robbery,
aggravated assault and firearm possession in the death of Collins at
a Domino's Pizza in Oakwood, 45 miles northeast of Atlanta. After
emptying the cash register and shooting Collins in the head, Mobley
committed six additional armed robberies at restaurants and dry
cleaners over a three-week period, court records say. He was
arrested following a high-speed chase as he fled the scene of an
attempted armed robbery, and the gun used in the murder was found
along the roadway, court records say. Prior to the murder, Mobley
had been convicted of at least seven other crimes, including credit
card theft and burglary, that were committed between 1983 and 1986,
prison records show.
In recent days, Mobley's lawyers filed a flurry
of motions in several courts seeking a stay of execution. A clemency
petition filed before the state parole board was denied Friday.
Mobley's lawyers have argued that the parole board in its decision
to deny clemency relied on claims that while in jail Mobley tattooed
his back with the word "Domino," hung a Domino's Pizza box in his
cell and sexually assaulted another inmate.
The lawyers say there is
no evidence of such a tattoo, the pizza box was hung only to cover a
vent and no charges have ever been filed regarding the alleged
assault. They also say that suggestions Mobley has since covered up
the tattoo with another tattoo amount to "wild speculation." Court
records say evidence presented during Mobley's sentencing hearing
included testimony that he did tattoo the word "Domino" on his
shoulder, sexually assaulted another inmate on two occasions while
in pretrial detention, and threatened a guard by saying he "looked
more and more like a Domino's delivery boy every day."
Georgians for Alternatives to
he Death Penalty
Stop the Execution of Stephen Anthony Mobley!
The state of Georgia has scheduled Stephen 'Tony'
Mobley for execution on March 1st, 2005. We ask that letters be
written on his behalf, and vigils will be held at various locations
across the state. Please see the sections below for details.
The Parole Board held its clemency hearing on
Friday, February 25 and denied clemency. Letters are therefore not
requested at this time. Please plan on joining one of the vigils
around the state. We will post an update as soon as possible should
we hear of a stay from any of the courts.
1. Letters
Dear Chairman Nix:
I write to express my hope that the Board of
Pardons and Paroles commute the death sentence of Stephen Anthony
Mobley, who is currently scheduled to be executed on March 1, 2005.
I believe that Mr. Mobley’s case for clemency is compelling for
several reasons.
Mr. Mobley’s long-term struggles with mental
illness, including post-traumatic stress disorder, paranoia, and
anxiety disorders, which were never presented in any kind of
coherent or meaningful way to the jury which sentenced him to death,
strongly militates in favor of commutation of his death sentence to
a life sentence without the possibility of parole. His mental
illness, which was clearly evident from early childhood, was beyond
his control and undoubtedly contributed to his crime. Moreover, Mr.
Mobley has maintained an exemplary prison record in his eight years
on death row and has demonstrated that he will not be a threat to
anyone if allowed to spend the rest of his life in prison.
Most importantly, I understand that Mr. Mobley is
truly remorseful for the murder of John Collins. Mr. Collins’ family
is aware of his remorse and is opposed to his execution. I believe
that the wishes of Mr. Collins’ family, the survivors of this
terrible tragedy, should be paramount in the Board’s consideration.
They have suffered enough, and I hope that the Board gives the
highest priority and greatest compassion to those most affected by
this crime – John Collins’ surviving family members.
In light of the above, I respectfully request
that the Board commute Stephen Anthony Mobley’s sentence from death
to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
Sincerely,
2. Case Background
Two Main Points:
1) the victim’s family does not want this execution to happen
2) mobley, like so many on death row, had an inadequate
court-appointed legal defense and may have not been sentenced to
death had his jury heard all of the mitigating circumstances.
The Crime
Convicted for murdering John Collins, who was
managing a Domino’s Pizza store in Oakwood, Hall County after
robbing the store; White on white – Mobley and Collins; Crime
happened in 1991, Mobley was 26, Collins was 24 yrs old
Mobley’s Background
Mobley had a very troubled background and has
been diagnosed with post traumatic stress disorder, paranoia, other
anxiety disorders and organic brain damage. He went through 10
different residential placements – his family could not deal with
him.
Legal Process
His court-appointed attorney was not given the
resources to bring in expert witnesses to testify to Mobley’s mental
health and many of these mitigating factors were not raised. Had the
lawyer been more competent in death penalty law and been better
resourced, it is possible that the jury, having more information
(i.e. mitigating evidence) to weigh, could have issued a different
sentence besides death.
Mobley’s first trial resulted in a mistrial; his
second trial resulted in a serious error during the punishment phase.
In the punishment phase of Mobley’s second trial, Georgia Superior
Court Judge Andrew Fuller was brought to testify for the prosecution
on Mobley’s character. Among other things, Fuller commented on
Mobley’s lack of remorse and the financial cost of his trial to
taxpayers. “I’ve handled many cases with heinous facts of a killing,
but I have never, never seen a defendant like Mr. Mobley,” Judge
Fuller said. The Georgia Supreme Court ruled that, while these
comments were inappropriate, they did not rise to the level of
constitutional error.
A Superior Court judge looked at all the evidence
and felt compelled to grant a new sentencing trial. This was then
overturned by the Ga. Supreme Ct.
Record in prison
Exemplary prison record in his eight years on
death row and has demonstrated that he will not be a threat to
anyone if allowed to spend the rest of his life in prison.
However, at least one Justice of the Georgia
Supreme Court dissented in the affirming of Mobley’s death sentence.
In his strongly-worded dissent, Justice Hunstein noted, “[His
testimony] constituted a recital in testimonial form of the essence
of the State’s closing argument, replete with the imprimatur of the
judicial branch.” Justice Hunstein wrote that a jury should not be
exposed to the fundamentally unfair testimony of Judge Fuller and
that such testimony should reverse the death sentence of Stephen
Mobley.
Victim’s Family’s Wishes
Collins’ family has not always been against the
death penalty, but asked the Parole Board to grant clemency to
Mobley at the Parole Board hearing, Thurs, August 1, 2002. They are
still against the execution Parole board claims to be pro-victims’
families, but is this only when it is convenient to them? (Fred
Gilreath’s family – also victims’ family protested his execution and
the Bd did not grant clemency) Six jurors signed affidavits asking
the Board to spare Mobley
3. News Coverage on Stephen Mobley
"Mobley attorneys expected to ask for clemency
at hearing," by Matt McClure.
News Source: AccessNorthGa: 2/19/05
ATLANTA - Attorneys for the man convicted of the
1991 murder of an Oakwood pizza store manager, are expected to ask
for clemency next week when they meet before the State Board of
Pardons and Paroles. Stephen Mobley was convicted of the February
17, 1991 killing of John Copeland Collins at Domino's Pizza in
Oakwood. Mobley is scheduled to die by lethal injection March 1 in
Jackson. The meeting with the Board of Pardons and Paroles is
scheduled for Friday at 10:00 a.m.
*****
"Convicted murderer gets a stay of execution,"
by Bill Rankin.
News source: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution:
8/5/02
The federal appeals court in Atlanta this
afternoon issued a stay of the pending execution of Stephen Anthony
Mobley. Mobley, 37 was scheduled to die at 7 p.m. Monday by lethal
injection for the 1991 slaying of a Hall County pizza store manager.
Two judges, Rosemary Barkett and Charles Wilson, on the 11th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals gave no explanation for postponing the
execution and gave no indication whether or when the stay would be
lifted.
There have been 29 men executed in Georgia - 23
by electrocution and six by lethal injection - since the U.S.
Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1973.
Mobley was convicted of killing Domino's manager
John Collins, 24, during a robbery at the store in the Oakwood
community of Hall. He is serving sentences for murder, three counts
of armed robbery, possession of a firearm during a crime, possession
of a firearm by a convicted felon and aggravated assault. He hung a
Domino's pizza box in his jail cell and had the word "Domino"
tattooed on his back.
*****
"Execution nears even as victim's kin object,"
by Bill Montgomery.
News source: Atlanta Journal-Constitution
(Monday, August 5, 2002)
Stephen Anthony Mobley is scheduled to be
executed today despite pleas for mercy from some relatives of the
man he killed. Mobley, 37, is scheduled to die by lethal injection
for the 1991 slaying of Hall County pizza store manager John
Collins, 24.
Collins' mother, Nina Collins, two sisters and a
brother-in-law joined Mobley's parents last Thursday in asking the
State Board of Pardons and Paroles to spare the convicted killer's
life. The board denied a clemency request.
Atlanta defense lawyer Jack Martin said at the
hearing that the Collins family felt the victim, "a forgiving person,
would not want Tony Mobley to die." Martin and attorney Brian Steel
also presented a letter from the prosecutor who had asked for the
death penalty at Mobley's trial but now favors clemency.
Martin said prosecutor Bill Brownell wrote that
he knew the Collins family "was conflicted" about the death penalty
at the trial, and if they desire life without parole, he supports
their wishes. Collins was killed at the Domino's in the Oakwood
community of Hall.
Superior Court Judge Brooks Blitch later vacated
Mobley's death sentence, saying his defense lawyer was ineffective,
but the Georgia Supreme Court disagreed in a 6-1 ruling and
reinstated the death sentence.
Mobley is serving sentences for murder, three
counts of armed robbery, possession of a firearm during a crime,
possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and aggravated assault.
He hung a Domino's pizza box in his jail cell and had the word
"Domino" tattooed on his back.
*****
Parole board denies clemency plea
News source: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution:
8/2/02
The state Board of Pardons and Paroles denied a
clemency request from convicted killer Stephen A. Mobley on Thursday,
despite pleas for mercy from family members of the man he was
convicted of killing. Mobley, 37, is set to be executed by lethal
injection Monday. He was convicted of murdering an Oakwood pizza
store manager in 1991.
"The board felt this was really an egregious case
that featured the murder of an innocent man," board spokeswoman
Heather Hedrick said in explaining the decision. Mobley is serving
sentences for murder, three counts of armed robbery, possession of a
firearm during a crime, possession of a firearm by a convicted felon
and aggravated assault. Jack Martin, one of Mobley's attorneys, said
he was surprised by the decision.
"The victim's family said it would hurt them if
he was executed," said Martin. "And we had signed affidavits from
six jurors urging the board to spare him. I can't believe the board
would turn a deaf ear to this."
*****
Execution date for pizza store killer
News source: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution:
7/20/02
The state set an Aug. 5 execution date on Friday
for the killer of a Hall County pizza store manger. Hall Superior
Court Judge John Girardeau signed the warrant for Stephen Anthony
Mobley after the U.S. Supreme Court recently declined to hear his
appeal, said Russ Willard, spokesman for the State Attorney
General's Office. Mobley, 37, was convicted for the 1991 shooting
death of pizza store manager John Collins, 24, during a robbery.
After the shooting, Mobley hung a Domino's Pizza box in his jail
cell and had the word "Domino" tattooed on his back.
1Prison.com
Stephen Anthony (Tony) Mobley #283018
Date Entered- March 1991
Custody Level- Death Row Unit- G-House
P.O. Box 3877
Jackson, GA 30233
Age- 39
Sex- Male
Race- Caucasion
Height- 5'11"
Weight- 170 lbs.
Eye Color- Brown
Hair Color- Brown
Sexual Preference- Not Important (mine or yours)
Pen Pal Searching for-
Age- 18-80
Sex- Not Important
Race- Not Important
Other Preferences- I only prefer someone who is honest, sincere and
has a sense of humor, of course, recent lottery winners are cool,
too :).
I've been incarcerated a little over 13 years and
just recently (16 Aug. 2004) filed my very last Appeal to the U.S.
Supreme Court. Essentially, I'm looking at some news, either very
good or very bad, in October, so I do understand if my timetable is
less than optimum.
Let's see, I'm a sports nut. I crochet, write
poetry and read quite a bit. I ask only for friendship, as that is
what I know I can return in kind. Should financial support be
offered, I would certainly be grateful, but if not, that's not a
problem as far as this goes.
I love to laugh and I know that joy is always a
possibility. Anyone who writes is encouraged to include a photograph
and all writers will be written back. Kids (with parents permission
of course) and young people are encouraged to participate. It may
prove surprising to see just how we all have things to offer one
another.
As always, I look forward.
Tony
National Coalition to Abolish
the Death Penalty
GA Parole Board denies clemency for Stephen
Mobley.
Associated Press - February 26, 2005
The execution of convicted killer Stephen Anthony
Mobley should proceed as scheduled, the state parole board decided
in denying his petition for clemency Friday. In a nearly 2-hour
hearing behind closed doors earlier in the day, Mobley's lawyers
argued that he should not be executed because his victim's family
favors a life sentence without parole - an option not available at
the time of Mobley's 1991 trial.
Mobley was convicted of murder for the Feb. 17,
1991, shooting of 24-year-old John Collins during a robbery at the
Domino's Pizza in Oakwood, 45 miles northeast of Atlanta.
Mobley's attorneys said in a petition that all
members of the victim's immediate family, as well as the prosecutor
who tried the case and six of the 10 jurors in his trial would have
favored a sentence of life without parole for Mobley if it had been
an option. Two years after Mobley's trial, the Georgia Legislature
passed a law allowing the sentencing option of life in prison
without parole instead of just the death penalty in the most heinous
murder cases.
"There is no question what they want, and that is
commutation," attorney Mike Bowers said after the hearing Friday
before the pardons board. After more than three hours of
deliberation, the board denied clemency without elaborating on what
led to its decision. Bowers notified his client shortly after the
decision was issued and said they were both "extremely disappointed."
Mobley, 39, is scheduled to die Tuesday at 7:05
p.m. by lethal injection at the Georgia Diagnostic and
Classification Prison in Jackson. The State Board of Pardons and
Paroles heard his case Friday. Bowers said a last-minute appeal to
stay the execution was possible, but that he had not yet decided on
a course of action. "It's always a potential," he said. "Is it
something that will happen? I don't know yet."
Earlier Friday, the victim's mother, Nina
Collins, and two sisters met privately with the board to express
their opposition to the death penalty, Bowers said. Members of
Mobley's family, including his parents and sister, declined to speak
to reporters after testifying at the hearing because they were too
upset, the attorney said.
In a letter to the board, former Hall County
Assistant District Attorney William Brownell Jr., the prosecutor at
Mobley's trial, had said he felt death was not an inappropriate
sentence in Mobley's case but wanted to support the victim's family.
Collins was alone in the pizza store when Mobley
demanded the money from the cash register and store's office, then
shot Collins in the back of the head. Mobley previously was set to
be executed in August 2002, but that was delayed by a federal
appeals court to allow the U.S. Supreme Court time to rule on
another case involving the rules for when condemned inmates can
bring new evidence before a judge.
Prosecutors have called the murder particularly
heinous because of Mobley's apparent lack of remorse. While in jail,
Mobley hung a Domino's Pizza box in his cell and had the word
"Domino" tattooed on his back, according to fellow inmates. The
prosecutor in the case said Mobley even told a guard he would "apply
to Domino's when he got out because he knew there was a management
position open." Bowers said the pizza box only was used "to cover up
a vent" and that he's seen for himself that Mobley, in fact, does
not have such a tattoo.
Mobley's execution would be Georgia's second this
year.
Bowers said his client has been introspective in
the week leading up to his scheduled execution. "He's extremely
tense," he said. "Somebody once said, when you're facing the gallows,
it'll really focus your head. He is focused on what life is all
about and how remorseful he is."
Mobley v. State,
455 S.E.2d 61 (Ga. 1995). (Direct Appeal)
Defendant, in second trial after first trial
ended in mistrial, 262 Ga. 808, 426 S.E.2d 150, was convicted in the
Superior Court, Hall County, Richard W. Story, J., of murder, armed
robbery, aggravated assault, and possession of a firearm during the
commission of a crime and was sentenced to death. Defendant appealed.
The Supreme Court, Fletcher, J., held that: (1) evidence was
sufficient to support convictions; (2) defendant was not entitled to
funds for expert witnesses to conduct preliminary testing to
determine whether defendant suffered from a deficiency of enzymatic
activity for monoamine oxidase A with follow-up genetic testing to
be used as evidence in mitigation in sentencing phase to suggest a
possible genetic basis for violent and impulsive behavior; (3)
defendant failed to show that harm resulted from erroneous granting
of state's motion for copy of any and all scientific reports
prepared by defendant's experts such that reversal was not required;
(4) as a matter of first impression, offers by defendants to plead
guilty and testimony of prosecutors regarding their reasons for
rejecting such offers are no longer admissible during penalty phase
of capital prosecution; and (5) death sentence was properly imposed.
Affirmed. Hunstein , J., concurred in part, dissented in part, and
filed opinion.
FLETCHER, Justice.
Stephen Anthony Mobley was convicted of murder, armed robbery,
aggravated assault, and possession of a firearm during the
commission of a crime. The jury recommended the death penalty for
the murder, finding the aggravating circumstance of armed robbery.
OCGA § 17-10-30(b)(2). The trial court sentenced Mobley to death and
Mobley appeals. [FN1] We affirm.
FN1. The crimes occurred February 17, 1991.
Mobley was indicted March 19, 1991 in Hall County. The State filed
its notice of intent to seek the death penalty on March 20, 1991.
Mobley's first trial in February 1992 ended in a mistrial. After a
second trial, beginning February 7, 1994, the jury found Mobley
guilty of malice murder, felony murder based on five separate
underlying felonies, and guilty of those five underlying felonies (armed
robbery, three counts of aggravated assault, and possession of a
firearm in the commission of a crime) on February 16, 1994.
The
jury's recommendation of a death sentence was returned on February
20, 1994. The trial court imposed sentence on February 28, 1994 nunc
pro tunc February 20, 1994. A notice of appeal was filed on February
22, 1994. The transcript was certified on April 29, 1994. The appeal
was docketed on May 18, 1994. Oral arguments were heard on September
26, 1994.
The evidence established that shortly after
midnight on February 17, 1991, Mobley robbed a Hall County pizza
store and shot John C. Collins, the store manager, in the back of
the head with a Walther .380 semi-automatic pistol. The physical
evidence from the scene was consistent with a statement Mobley later
made to a cellblock inmate that Collins was on his knees when Mobley
shot him.
Approximately three weeks after the crimes in issue,
Mobley used the pistol while robbing a dry cleaning store, and tried
to dispose of it by tossing it out his car window onto the side of a
road when he realized he was being followed by an unmarked police
car. The pistol was later recovered and Mobley arrested, after a
high-speed chase. Mobley made statements to the police confessing to
the murder of Collins and the robbery of the pizza store.
In
response to Mobley's statement to police that on the night of the
crimes he was en route from his residence to a family member's home
(where he was not expected) and that he robbed the pizza store
because it was the only open establishment he passed, the state
introduced testimony establishing that out of the three routes
available to Mobley, only one passed the pizza store, and that this
route exceeded by over 10 miles the next shortest route to the
family member's house.
When considered in the light most favorable to
the verdict, we conclude that the evidence was sufficient to permit
a rational trier of fact to find Mobley guilty of the crimes charged
beyond a reasonable doubt.
* * * *
We do not find that Mobley's death sentence was
imposed as the result of impermissible passion, prejudice or other
arbitrary factor. OCGA § 17-10-35(c)(1). Mobley's death sentence is
neither excessive nor disproportionate to penalties imposed in
similar cases, considering both the crime and the defendant. OCGA §
17-10-35(c)(3) . The similar cases listed in the Appendix support
the imposition of the death penalty in this case, in that all these
cases involved the deliberate, unprovoked killing of a robbery
victim or victims, and thus show the willingness of juries to give
the death penalty under these circumstances. Judgment affirmed. All
the Justices concur, except HUNSTEIN, J., who concurs in part and
dissents in part.
Turpin v. Mobley,
502 S.E.2d 458 (Ga. 1998) (State Habeas).
Following affirmance of malice murder conviction,
armed robbery conviction, and death sentence, 265 Ga. 292, 455 S.E.2d
61, petition for writ of habeas corpus was filed. The Superior Court,
Butts County, Brooks E. Blitch, III, J., vacated death sentence on
ground of ineffective assistance of counsel. State appealed, and
petitioner cross-appealed. The Supreme Court, Fletcher, J., held
that: (1) counsels' investigation into defendant's background for
mitigating evidence was more than adequate, and (2) counsel were not
ineffective for failing to seek funds to hire independent
psychologist to testify in sentencing phase, for failing to accept
defendant's father's offer to pay for genetic test to determine
whether defendant suffered from genetic disturbance, or for adopting
allegedly unorthodox mitigation theory. Reversed on appeal, affirmed
on cross-appeal. Hunstein, J., issued dissenting statement.
FLETCHER, Presiding Justice.
Stephen Anthony Mobley was convicted of malice murder, armed robbery
and other crimes in 1994 and sentenced to death for the murder. This
Court affirmed Mobley's convictions and sentence in 1995, Mobley v.
State, 265 Ga. 292, 455 S.E.2d 61 (1995) and the United States
Supreme Court subsequently denied Mobley's petition for
certiorari.Mobley v. Georgia, 516 U.S. 942, 116 S.Ct. 377, 133 L.Ed.2d
301 (1995).
In 1996, Mobley filed this habeas action, raising
several claims, including ineffective assistance of counsel. The
habeas court ruled that all of Mobley's claims other than
ineffectiveness of trial counsel were either barred or defaulted.
The habeas court then vacated Mobley's death sentence because
Mobley's trial counsel had been ineffective in the preparation for
and conduct of the sentencing phase. The state appeals, S98A0410,
and Mobley cross-appeals, S98X0411. We reverse and reinstate
Mobley's death sentence.
The evidence adduced at trial showed that Mobley
stole a .380 *636 pistol from an acquaintance. On February 17, 1991,
Mobley robbed a Domino's Pizza restaurant just after midnight. The
only person in the restaurant was the manager, John Collins. After
taking all the money in the cash register and back office, Mobley
shot Collins in the back of the head as he was kneeling and facing
away from Mobley.
Over the next three weeks, Mobley committed six
additional armed robberies of restaurants and dry-cleaning shops.
The police arrested him after a high-speed chase as he was fleeing
the last armed robbery. Mobley confessed to the armed robberies and
the murder of John Collins, and a gun he tossed from his car during
the chase, the .380 pistol he had previously stolen, matched the
murder weapon. Mobley, 265 Ga. at 292(1), 455 S.E.2d 61.