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Demarco
Markeith McCULLUM
Classification: Murderer
Characteristics:
Robberies -
Kidnapping
Number of victims: 1
Date of murder:
July 30,
1994
Date
of arrest:
August 16,
1994
Date of birth:
October 2,
1974
Victim profile: Michael
J. Burzinski, 29(gay
man)
Method of murder:
Shooting
Location: Harris County, Texas, USA
Status:
Executed
by lethal injection in Texas on November 9,
2004
Summary:
McCullum seemed poised for success in 1994, the year he graduated
from Aldine High School. He was the starting quarterback, won a
football scholarship to Tyler Junior College, and was generally
admired by teachers and coaches for his courteous, respectful
behavior. Friendly and sociable, he was voted "Mr. Aldine" by his
classmates.
He had no prior exposure to the criminal justice system, but
evidence was presented tying him to a series of shootings, robberies
and assaults that summer.
Along with classmates Terrance Perro, 19, Decedrick Gainous, 18, and
Christopher Lewis, 17, and needing money to buy clothes for school,
McCullum decided to go to Montrose and wait outside one of the gay
clubs for a victim, because they had been told homosexuals "had
money and were easy targets."
The four spotted Michael Burzinski,
29, as he left Heaven, a nightclub in the gay section of Houston.
Burzinski was hit in the head as he unlocked his car door, then
forced into the back seat of his car. The four teens beat their
victim as they drove him to the West Little York area in northwest
Houston, where they used Burzinski 's bank card to steal $400.
Then they drove Burzinski to a secluded area, where he was shot in
the head and dumped. His car was found later, burned, near the
neighborhood of the suspects.
In a statement to police, McCullum said he shot Burzinski "because
that is what everybody said I should do."
Accomplice Perro pleaded
no contest to aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon, and
accomplice Gainous was convicted of capital murder. Both are serving
life sentences. Accomplice Lewis pleaded no contest to aggravated
robbery with a deadly weapon and was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
He was recently paroled.
Citations:
McCullum v. Dretke, 89 Fed.Appx. 888 (5th Cir. 2004).
(Habeas)
Final Meal:
A cheeseburger, french fries, apple pie, three Cokes and five mint
sticks.
Final Words:
"I just wanted to say to all of those that have supported me over
the years that I appreciate it and I love you. And I just want to
tell my Mom that I love her and I will see her in heaven."
ClarkProsecutor.org
Texas Attorney General
Media Advisory
Tuesday, November 2, 2004
Demarco Markeith Mccullum Scheduled For Execution
AUSTIN – Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott
offers the following information about 30-year-old Demarco Markeith
McCullum, who is scheduled to be executed after 6 p.m. Tuesday,
November 9, 2004. In1995, McCullum was convicted and sentenced to
death for the capital murder of Michael Burzinski in Houston. A
summary of the evidence presented at trial follows.
FACTS OF THE CRIME
On July 30, 1994, then 19-year-old Demarco
McCullum and three other teenaged boys decided to rob a homosexual
because McCullum believed gays always carried a lot of money.
McCullum and others began driving around in search of a victim and
ended up in the parking lot of a Montrose area night club.
Seeing
29-year-old Michael Burzinski walking to his car, McCullum began
talking to him, then suddenly attacked Burzinski, striking him four
or five times in the face with the handle of a pistol.
McCullum was
joined in his attack on Burzinski by the other three teens.
Afterwards, they threw Burzinski in the back seat of his own car and
drove off in the car with McCullum driving.
The group robbed Burzinski of his money and his
ATM card. Burzinski pleaded for his life, but McCullum insisted he
had to be killed. When his companions asked McCullum why, he said
that Burzinski had to die because he knew their names. McCullum then
said everyone’s name aloud, including his own.
Thereafter, McCullum
drove to a secluded location, forced Burzinski out of the car, and
shot him in the back of the head. McCullum later bragged that he
felt like a judge because he had taken someone’s life.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
August 16, 1994 — A Harris County grand jury
indicted McCullum for the capital murder of Michael Burzinski.
November 30, 1995 — A jury found McCullum guilty of capital murder
and he was sentenced to death.
March 18, 1998 — The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed
McCullum’s conviction and sentence.
December 22, 1998 — McCullum filed an application for writ of habeas
corpus in the state trial court.
June 26, 2002 — The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals denied habeas
relief.
November 26, 2002 — McCullum filed a petition for writ of habeas
corpus in a Houston U.S. district court.
June 9, 2003 — The federal district court denied habeas relief.
February 22, 2004 — The U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals denied
McCullum permission to appeal
May 24, 2004 — McCullum petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court for
certiorari review.
May 27, 2004 — The Supreme Court dismissed McCullum’s petition as
untimely.
June 22, 2004 — The trial court entered an order setting the
execution date for November 9, 2004.
PRIOR CRIMINAL HISTORY
The murder for which McCullum was sentenced to
death was part of a summer-long crime-spree that began because
McCullum needed money for clothes for college.
On June 18, 1994, McCullum shot Ryan Lonergan
while he was attempting to get cash from a drive-thru ATM machine in
the Houston area. Lonergan survived but was paralyzed by the gunshot
wound to his back.
On August 8, 1994, McCullum participated in the
kidnaping and robbery of Ty Selcer. McCullum robbed Selcer of his
car at gunpoint in front of Selcer’s Harris County home and took him
to a bank where he was forced to withdraw money from his banking
account. Afterwards, Selcer was returned to his home so McCullum and
his cohorts could steal Selcer’s personal belongings.
There they
also robbed the victim’s brother, Travis Selcer, at gunpoint and
tied him up while they made their escape, taking Ty Selcer along
with them. Ty Selcer was then taken to a remote location and tied to
a telephone pole. McCullum wanted to kill Selcer, but his colleagues
convinced him otherwise. McCullum punched Selcer in the face before
leaving him tied to the telephone pole.
Finally, on August 11, 1994, McCullum and his
cohorts robbed Ramona Wesling and Daniel Raymond Bowen, a Liberty
County constable. Bowen was savagely beaten with golf clubs by
McCullum’s companions while McCullum held Wesling at bay. Wesling
had a close view of McCullum during this episode. McCullum and his
colleagues stole both victims’ money and ATM cards, and Bowen’s
pickup truck. McCullum threw Wesling in a trash dumpster, injuring
her back, and left.
ProDeathPenalty.com
Michael J. Burzinski, who was openly homosexual,
was last seen leaving a Montrose-area club on the evening of July
29, 1994.
Burzinski was found around 2:30 pm on Saturday afternoon
July 30 by a 75-year-old man who was collecting aluminum cans on a
north Harris County street. He had been shot once in the head.
Burzinski 's car was found later on Dolly Wright in the Acres Homes
area. The vehicle had been burned.
"He didn't have lots of money, didn't flash a lot
of money. He didn't have any credit cards," police said, adding
Burzinski was not a known drug user. "In the absence of any other
known motive, we are not discounting the possibility that it was a
hate crime."
Four former Aldine High School football players, one of
whom was still a student, were arrested and charged with capital
murder for the abduction, robbery and killing of a man they followed
from a Montrose-area nightclub.
Demarco McCullum, 19, Terrance Perro, 19,
Decedrick Gainous, 18, and Christopher Lewis, 17 were arrested. The
four friends told Harris County Sheriff's Department homicide
detectives that they decided to rob someone for money to buy new
clothes for school.
McCullum, the Aldine Mustangs' quarterback for
the prior year, and Gainous, a defensive back, both graduated the
spring before the murder and were to have reported a couple of days
later to Tyler Junior College, where each had earned a football
scholarship. Lewis, projected to become one of the state's top 20
running back prospects, began his junior year at the school the
Monday after the murder, and was at football practice after classes.
Perro, a wide receiver who caught 15 passes for 398 yards last
season, withdrew from Aldine in January with plans to transfer to an
alternative learning center, Norman said. Aldine officials, however,
said that they never received a request to transfer Perro's records
to another school.
Police said the four decided to go to Montrose
and wait outside one of the gay clubs for a victim, because they had
been told homosexuals "had money and were easy targets." The four
spotted Michael Burzinski, 29, as he left Heaven, a nightclub in the
gay section of Houston.
Burzinski was hit in the head as he unlocked
his car door, then forced into the back seat of his car. The four
teens beat their victim as they drove him to the West Little York
area in northwest Houston, where they used Burzinski 's bank card to
steal $400. Then they drove Burzinski to the 15800 block of
Northview Park, where he was shot in the head and dumped. His car
was found later, burned, on Dolly Wright, near the suspects' homes.
Burzinski moved to Houston in 1990 to initiate
Fox Photo's new digital imaging process. Gainous was arrested the
Monday after the murder at the Aldine High campus, where he had gone
to see a friend. The other three suspects were arrested at their
homes early Tuesday and brought in to talk with homicide detectives,
who said that Lewis, Gainous and Perro seemed remorseful, but that
McCullum, identified by his friends as the gunman, was not. They
were talking after it happened, and one of them said it made him
feel sick, the boys told detectives. "Another one said it made him
feel bad, but they said when they asked McCullum how he felt, he
said, "I feel like a judge.' "
Burzinski's parents, who saw their youngest child
buried in his hometown on Aug. 6, said the arrests were a tremendous
relief. "We owe the detectives a giant debt of gratitude for solving
this so quickly. We're tremendously relieved they're off the streets,"
said Ed Burzinski, Michael Burzinski's father. Burzinski said he and
his wife and their three older children plan to work for victims'
rights. "We feel compelled, in Michael's memory, to do something.
Our society's going downhill," he said. "If we don't all get
together and try to do something about it, we'll be next."
The
arrests shocked faculty and students at Aldine, where Norman
described the four as responsible students who attended class
regularly and earned average grades. Aldine ISD spokeswoman Judy
Williams said Lewis was involved in a minor infraction last year,
and that disciplinary action was taken. Williams did not provide
details of the incident but said that it was not serious enough to
affect student status or extracurricular activities. The boys'
families were stunned by the arrests. After school on the day they
were arrested, students described the four as well-known and well-liked.
Texas Execution Information
Center by David Carson
Txexecutions.org
Demarco Markeith McCullum, 30, was executed by
lethal injection on 9 November 2004 in Huntsville, Texas for the
abduction and murder of a 29-year-old man.
On 30 July 1994, McCullum, then 19, and three of
his high school football teammates approached Michael Burzinski, who
was walking to his car in the parking lot of a Houston night club.
McCullum began talking to Burzinski, then struck him several times
in the face with the handle of a pistol. The other teens joined in
the assault. They forced Burzinski into the back seat of his car and
drove off, with McCullum behind the wheel.
They took Burzinski's
money and drove to an automatic teller machine. Using Burzinski's
card, they withdrew $400 from his account. They then drove the
victim to an isolated area. Burzinski pleaded for his life, but
McCullum insisted that he had to be killed. When his companions
asked why, McCullum said that Burzinski had to die because he knew
their names.
McCullum then said everyone's name aloud, including his
own. He then shot Burzinski in the back of the head. The group then
drove Burzinski's car a short distance, then set it on fire.
McCullum was arrested on 16 August. He told
police that the group decided to rob someone in the Montrose area of
Houston - an area known as popular with homosexuals - because he
believed homosexuals "always carry a lot of cash," and were easy to
rob.
At 19, McCullum had no prior felony convictions,
but testimony at his punishment hearing indicated that he had been
involved in a string of violent robberies. On 18 June 1994, McCullum
shot Ryan Lonergan while he was using an ATM. Lonergan was paralyzed.
On 8 August, a week after killing Burzinski, McCullum and his
accomplices abducted and robbed Ty Selcer, taking his car, forcing
him to withdraw money from the bank, and stealing items from his
home. They also robbed Ty's brother, Travis Selcer, at gunpoint.
They then tied Travis up and took Ty with them. They took Ty to a
remote area and tied him to a telephone pole. McCullum punched him
in the face, and the group left him there. Three days later, the
group robbed Daniel Bowen and Ramona Wesling, stealing their money,
ATM cards, and pickup truck. They beat Bowen with golf clubs and
threw Wesling into a dumpster.
A jury convicted McCullum of capital murder in
November 1995 and sentenced him to death. The Texas Court of
Criminal Appeals affirmed the conviction and sentence in March 1998.
All of his subsequent appeals in state and federal court were
denied.
Decedrick Ganius, 19, was convicted of capital
murder and received a life sentence. Terrance Lavelle Perro, 19, was
convicted of aggravated robbery and was also sentenced to life. Both
of them remain in custody as of this writing. Christopher Lewis, 17,
was convicted of aggravated robbery and sentenced to 15 years in
prison. He is now out on parole.
McCullum was the quarterback at Aldine High
School. He received a football scholarship and was set to leave for
college the day after he was arrested. Acquaintances of McCullum,
who was voted "Mr. Aldine," had a hard time believing that he had
become a violent criminal. Teachers and schoolmates described him as
polite, well-dressed, ambitious, and energetic. "The Demarco that we
coached was a vibrant kid. He was totally different than the Demarco
that walked out of Aldine High School," said Richard Whitaker, his
former football coach.
Similarly, McCullum's own statements in
interviews on death row in interviews suggested that he had not come
to terms with his own actions. "The real Demarco McCullum was not a
criminal," he said. He also said that he shot blindly into the dark,
not even knowing whether he hit Burzinski. "I didn't stand over
somebody and execute somebody," he said. McCullum also said that he
would not be executed, but that he would be spared by a
"supernatural miracle."
In his last statement, McCullum expressed love to
his friends and family. He was given the lethal injection, then was
pronounced dead at 6:17 p.m.
Former football star put to death
Popular Aldine graduate killed man during violent rampage
By Dale Lezon - Houston Chronicle
November 10, 2004
A former football hero and celebrity at Aldine High School
was executed Tuesday evening for killing a man 10 years ago. Seconds
before he was executed, Demarco McCullum said he loved his mother
and expected to see her in heaven. "I just want to say to all those
who supported me over the years that I appreciate it and love you,"
McCullum said. "I just want to let my mom know that I love her and I
will see her in heaven."
McCullum, 30, was convicted of capital murder for
the July 29, 1994, robbery and shooting death of Michael Burzinski,
29.
Burzinski's family members, who witnessed the
execution, said they were relieved the sentence was completed. "I'm
sure he was nervous. I'm sure he was afraid and possibly it gave him
a slight taste of what our Michael went through 10 years ago," Kay
Burzinski,
Burzinski's mother, said after McCullum died. She said
the execution did not bring closure, that closure and recovering
from the loss of a loved one to violent crime was difficult. She
said she felt her son was with her before the execution. "When I
looked out at the beautiful sunset about 5:30, I had the feeling my
son was with me," she said.
A doctor pronounced McCullum dead at 6:17 p.m. He
was the sixth inmate who was convicted in Harris County and the 21st
in the state to be executed this year. Today, another Harris County
inmate, Freddie McWilliams, is scheduled to be executed for the
September 1996 murder of Alfonso Rodriguez Jr., a 39-year-old meat-truck
driver. The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles denied McCullum's
request for clemency Friday. His appeals also were denied. He asked
that his body be donated to science.
McCullum seemed poised for success in 1994, the
year he graduated from Aldine. He was the Mustangs' starting
quarterback, won a football scholarship to Tyler Junior College and
was admired by teachers and coaches for his courteous, respectful
behavior. Friendly and sociable, he was voted Mr. Aldine by his
classmates. But he had a dark side.
Prosecutors said he took part in a violent crime
rampage in the summer of that year. In addition to killing
Burzinski, they said, he attacked several people and shot a man in
the spine, paralyzing him. McCullum denied that shooting.
McCullum and three Aldine teammates -- Terrance
Perro, 29, Decedrick Gainous, 29, and Chris Lewis, 27 -- attacked
Burzinski as he left a Montrose bar July 29. Police said they beat
Burzinski and drove him in his car to a bank, where they used his
ATM card to withdraw $400 from his account. Then they drove to a
secluded area in north Harris County off Interstate 45 and pulled
him from the car. Perro said he begged McCullum not to shoot
Burzinski. He said McCullum walked with Burzinski away from the car.
Then he heard one shot.
Prosecutors said Burzinski appeared to have been
shot once in the back of the head. In an interview from death row a
few days before he was put to death, McCullum said killing Burzinski
was wrong, but he couldn't stop himself from doing it. It was "like
a ball going downhill so far, it just goes," he said. He didn't
consider the consequences of his actions.
Perro pleaded no contest to aggravated robbery
with a deadly weapon, and Gainous was convicted of capital murder.
Both are serving life sentences. Lewis pleaded no contest to
aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon and was sentenced to 15
years in prison. He was recently paroled.
Former football star executed for Houston
slaying
By Michael Graczyk -
Denton Record-Chronicle
AP 11/10/2004
Convicted killer Demarco McCullum, who traded a
promising athletic future for a cell on Texas death row, was
executed Tuesday evening for the abduction, robbery, beating and
fatal shooting of a Houston man 10 years ago. In a brief final
statement, McCullum expressed appreciation and love "to all those
who supported me over the years. And I want to let my mom know I
love her and will see her in heaven."
Seven minutes later, McCullum
was pronounced dead at 6:17 p.m. CST. His victim's mother was among
four witnesses to watch McCullum die, but he did not acknowledge
their presence.
McCullum, 30, was arrested the day in 1994 he was
supposed to leave for Tyler Junior College, where he had an athletic
scholarship after a standout football career as quarterback at
Aldine High School in north Houston. That summer, however,
authorities linked him and several football-player companions to a
series of robberies and assaults around Houston, culminating in the
slaying of 29-year-old Michael Burzinski.
"I don't want to say the word 'closure,' because
a person never really experiences closure when you especially lose a
child like this to violence," Kay Bruzinski, who lost her son 10
years ago, said after the execution. "Demarco McCullum viciously
murdered our son. He was found guilty by the jury. He was sentenced
to death. He went through all the processes of appeals... "I'm sure
he was nervous, I'm sure he was afraid, and possibly it gave him a
slight taste of what our Michael went through 10 years ago."
McCullum was the 21st Texas inmate executed this year and the first
of two on consecutive nights.
Legal appeals were exhausted. Texas Board of
Pardons and Paroles refused to commute his sentence to life or grant
a reprieve. The U.S. Supreme Court earlier this year decided not to
review his case. "He seemed to be two different people," said Tommy
LeFon, the assistant Harris County district attorney who prosecuted
McCullum. "When he was around people at church and at school, he was
a good kid. When away from those kinds of influences, he wasn't."
"He engaged in some very bad behavior, according
to the jury that convicted him, but that doesn't necessarily mean he
will be dangerous the rest of his life," McCullum's lawyer, David
Schulman, said, noting that McCullum had been a model inmate with no
disciplinary infractions. "None of us benefit by his execution. All
of us benefit by him being sentenced to prison for the rest of his
life."
McCullum, who was 19 when he was arrested, blamed
his actions on a lack of maturity. "I wasn't one of those that had
goals," he said recently from death row. "I was one of those that
whatever the wind was blowing." Prosecutors said Burzinski, who had
moved to Houston from Toledo, Ohio, was approached by McCullum and
three of his buddies outside a Houston gay club the night of July
30, 1994.
Authorities believed the four were looking for easy money
and figured a homosexual made a good target, a contention McCullum
disputed. "That wasn't the case at all," he said. "This guy
approached us. The dude was drunk and high."
Burzinski was beaten and taken away in his own
car, was forced to withdraw $400 from an automated bank machine,
then was shot in the back of the head. His body was dumped in north
Harris County, miles from where he was abducted, and the car was
abandoned and torched three blocks from where one of his attackers
lived. A reward posted for information in the case prompted a tip to
a Crimestoppers phone line that led to McCullum's arrest.
Also arrested were Terrance Perro, Decedrick
Gainous and Christopher Lewis. Gainous, who also was to have played
football with McCullum at Tyler Junior College, and Perro received
life prison terms. Lewis testified against McCullum and got a
15-year sentence.
In a statement defense attorneys argued was
coerced by police, McCullum said he shot Burzinski "because that is
what everybody said I should do." "Things just happened," McCullum
said from death row.
McCullum, who grew up in Seminary, Miss., a town
of 400 north of Hattiesburg, and moved to Houston in 1990, said he
wasn't frightened by the prospect of death. "There's life after here,"
he said. Another inmate, Frederick McWilliams, convicted of fatally
shooting a man in Houston while stealing a car, was set to die
Wednesday evening.
National Coalition to Abolish
the Death Penalty
DeMarco McCullum - Texas - November 9, 2004
The state of Texas plans to execute DeMarco
McCullum, Nov. 9 for the abduction and murder of Michael Burzinski
in Harris County. The crime took place in 1996 when McCullum, a
black man, was 19 years old. He was accompanied by three co-defendants
who were his high school football teammates. Burzinski, a white man,
was accosted by the four individuals outside a nightclub where he
was robbed and made to withdraw $400 cash from an ATM machine.
The prosecution maintains Burzinski was targeted
because McCullum and his co-defendants thought he was gay and would
consequently be carrying a lot of money. According to the testimony
presented at trial, McCullum shot and killed Burzinski after he said
the four co-defendants names out loud and proclaimed he needed to
kill the victim because he knew their names.
McCullum was sentenced to death based on the
notion that he would continue to be a future threat to society in or
out of prison. He has been in prison for 10 years and has been a
model prisoner. McCullum accepts full responsibility for his actions
and is truly remorseful for the crimes he has committed. There is
every reason to believe McCullum could continue to live peacefully
in a structured environment. McCullum’s attorney was quick to
express his concern that the state was executing a reformed law
abiding man who is very different today than he was at 19 when the
crime was committed.
Jurors for capital murder trials in Texas are
required to state whether there is a probability that the defendant
would pose a future threat to society. Oregon is the only other
state to allow this issue to weigh in to whether a death sentence
should be given. Of 38 states with the death penalty, 29 do not
allow any evidence surrounding posing a future threat to society to
be considered.
A recent study conducted by the Texas Defender
Service found that Texas’ method of determining whether an inmate
poses a future threat to society has been incorrect 95 percent of
the time. The study pointed to the fact that the American
Psychiatric Association has affirmed the notion that the
“unreliability of psychiatric predictions of long-term future
dangerousness (are) by now an established fact within the profession.”
The psychiatric community continues to maintain expert testimony
regarding this issue should be deemed inadmissible at capital
sentencing hearings.
McCullum’s case serves as an illustration of the
fact that the process Texas courts use to determine a future long-term
threat to society is faulty. However the issue continues to send
many defendants to the death chamber. The state of Texas has already
executed four people in October and is scheduled to execute a fifth.
Six additional executions are scheduled in November, one in December
and four in January.
Please write Gov. Perry and the Board of Pardons
and Paroles asking them to halt the senseless execution of DeMarco
McCullum and grant a stay.
Texas Performs 21st Execution This Year
Reuters News
Tue
Nov 9, 2004
HUNTSVILLE, Texas (Reuters) - A former high
school football star who helped abduct a man from the parking lot of
a gay nightclub, then robbed and killed him, was executed on Tuesday
in the 21st lethal injection in Texas this year.
Demarco McCullum, 30, was the first of two
murderers scheduled for execution this week and the 334th to die
since 1982, when the state resumed capital punishment. Texas is the
most active U.S. death penalty state. McCullum was convicted for the
July 30, 1994, death of Michael Burzinski, a 29-year-old who
encountered McCullum and three friends outside a Houston gay club.
According to prosecutors, the four beat Burzinski,
kidnapped him, and forced him to withdraw $400 from an automatic
teller machine before McCullum shot him in the back of the head and
dumped the body just north of Houston. Two of McCullum's accomplices
received life sentences. The third cooperated with authorities and
was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
"I just wanted to say to all of those that have
supported me over the years that I appreciate it and I love you,"
McCullum said in his final statement. "And I just want to tell my
Mom that I love her and I will see her in heaven." McCullum
requested a cheeseburger, french fries, apple pie, three Cokes and
five mint sticks for his last meal.
Texas has three more executions scheduled this
year. The next is set for Wednesday, when Frederick McWilliams is
scheduled to die for a 1996 slaying in Houston.
Former Aldine High football star set for
execution tonight
By Kelly Prew - The Huntsville Item
November 9, 2004
Demarco McCullum was once a star on the football
field at Aldine High School in Houston. He was preparing to attend
college on a football scholarship when he made a decision that would
put him behind bars on Texas death row.
In July 1994, McCullum and three friends drove to
a club frequented by homosexuals, where they abducted and ultimately
killed 29-year-old Michael Burzinski. His execution is set for
tonight at the Huntsville "Walls" Unit, and as he told The
Huntsville Item in a recent interview, he has accepted his fate and
"the legal stuff is all over."
Also arrested were Terrance Perro, Decedrick
Gainous and Christopher Lewis. Gainous, who also was to have played
football with McCullum at Tyler Junior College, and Perro received
life prison terms. Lewis testified against McCullum and got a 15-year
sentence.
Court testimony from his co-defendants stated
that McCullum needed money to buy clothes for college, and because
he believed gay men to carry lots of cash, decided to rob a random
victim in the Montrose area of Houston. "I didn't say that,"
McCullum said in an interview from death row at the Texas Department
of Criminal Justice Polunsky Unit near Livingston. "That came from
one of my other co-defendants. That dude came up to us and started
talking, and he was drunk. He got in the car on his own, and I began
to drive."
The three men brutalized the victim and drove him
to an ATM machine on Little York, where they forced Burzinski to
withdraw $400 from his account. The group, directed by McCullum,
then drove to a secluded area where the victim was shot once in the
back of the head.
His co-defendants told a jury that McCullum told
them Burzinski had to die because he knew their names. McCullum then
reportedly shouted the name of each member of the group, including
his own. The victim pleaded for his life, and McCullum shot him. "I'm
not denying I was the shooter, but they said I shot him at close
range," McCullum said. "I shot at Mike, but I was about six feet
away. "When you look at the trial, I know I'm (on death row) because
I'm a continued threat. I never made any excuses for robbery or that
man losing his life. I mean, get me for what I've done, but don't
pile up other stories."
McCullum didn't have convictions but authorities
tied him to a series of shootings, robberies and assaults that
summer.
The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles rejected a
clemency plea. McCullum's lawyer, David Schulman, said appeals were
exhausted. Schulman, however, disagreed with the trial jury's
finding that McCullum presented a future danger, one of the elements
that determined he should receive a death sentence. "He doesn't even
have a disciplinary record, never broke any of the rules," Schulman
said of McCullum's conduct since arriving on death row.
Burzinski's body was dumped in north Harris
County, miles from where he was abducted, and the car was abandoned
and torched three blocks from where one of his attackers lived. A
reward posted for information in the case prompted a tip to a
Crimestoppers phone line. McCullum was arrested the day he was
supposed to leave for Tyler Junior College, where he had been given
a free ride on a football scholarship.
McCullum said his mother has continued to visit
him every two weeks on death row. Because he committed his crime
less than two months after graduation, McCullum, now 30, has become
an adult behind bars. "I've had my growth to adulthood behind these
walls," he said. "Many people here get older, but few people grow
up. Only a miracle can change this situation for me, and I still
believe in miracles."
As for the victim's family, McCullum said he
offers them a prayer and remembers a passage from the Bible, Isaiah
61:3. "... and provide for those who grieve in Zion - to bestow on
them a crown of beauty instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead
of mourning, and a garment of praise instead of a spirit of despair.
..." "I've always said, if they want to come here, I'll talk to them,"
McCullum said.
McCullum would be the 21st Texas inmate put to
death this year and the first of two this week. He is to be followed
to the death chamber 24 hours later by Frederick McWilliams,
convicted of fatally shooting a man in Houston while stealing a car.
Former football star executed for Houston
slaying
By Michael Graczyk -
Biloxi Sun Herald
Nov. 09, 2004
HUNTSVILLE, Texas - Convicted killer Demarco
McCullum, who traded a promising athletic future for a cell on Texas
death row, was executed Tuesday evening for the abduction, robbery,
beating and fatal shooting of a Houston man 10 years ago. In a brief
final statement, McCullum expressed appreciation and love "to all
those who supported me over the years. And I want to let my mom know
I love her and will see her in heaven." Seven minutes later,
McCullum was pronounced dead at 6:17 p.m. CST. His victim's mother
was among four witnesses to watch McCullum die, but he did not
acknowledge their presence.
McCullum, 30, was arrested the day in 1994 he was
supposed to leave for Tyler Junior College, where he had an athletic
scholarship after a standout football career as quarterback at
Aldine High School in north Houston. That summer, however,
authorities linked him and several football-player companions to a
series of robberies and assaults around Houston, culminating in the
slaying of 29-year-old Michael Burzinski.
"I don't want to say the word 'closure,' because
a person never really experiences closure when you especially lose a
child like this to violence," Kay Burzinski, who lost her son 10
years ago, said after the execution. "Demarco McCullum viciously
murdered our son. He was found guilty by the jury. He was sentenced
to death. He went through all the processes of appeals... "I'm sure
he was nervous, I'm sure he was afraid, and possibly it gave him a
slight taste of what our Michael went through 10 years ago."
McCullum was the 21st Texas inmate executed this year and the first
of two on consecutive nights.
Legal appeals were exhausted. Texas Board of
Pardons and Paroles refused to commute his sentence to life or grant
a reprieve. The U.S. Supreme Court earlier this year decided not to
review his case. "He seemed to be two different people," said Tommy
LeFon, the assistant Harris County district attorney who prosecuted
McCullum. "When he was around people at church and at school, he was
a good kid. When away from those kinds of influences, he wasn't."
"He engaged in some very bad behavior, according
to the jury that convicted him, but that doesn't necessarily mean he
will be dangerous the rest of his life," McCullum's lawyer, David
Schulman, said, noting that McCullum had been a model inmate with no
disciplinary infractions. "None of us benefit by his execution. All
of us benefit by him being sentenced to prison for the rest of his
life."
McCullum, who was 19 when he was arrested, blamed
his actions on a lack of maturity. "I wasn't one of those that had
goals," he said recently from death row. "I was one of those that
whatever the wind was blowing."
Prosecutors said Burzinski, who had moved to
Houston from Toledo, Ohio, was approached by McCullum and three of
his buddies outside a Houston gay club the night of July 30, 1994.
Authorities believed the four were looking for easy money and
figured a homosexual made a good target, a contention McCullum
disputed. "That wasn't the case at all," he said. "This guy
approached us. The dude was drunk and high."
Burzinski was beaten and taken away in his own
car, was forced to withdraw $400 from an automated bank machine,
then was shot in the back of the head. His body was dumped in north
Harris County, miles from where he was abducted, and the car was
abandoned and torched three blocks from where one of his attackers
lived. A reward posted for information in the case prompted a tip to
a Crimestoppers phone line that led to McCullum's arrest.
Also arrested were Terrance Perro, Decedrick
Gainous and Christopher Lewis. Gainous, who also was to have played
football with McCullum at Tyler Junior College, and Perro received
life prison terms. Lewis testified against McCullum and got a 15-year
sentence.
In a statement defense attorneys argued was
coerced by police, McCullum said he shot Burzinski "because that is
what everybody said I should do." "Things just happened," McCullum
said from death row.
McCullum, who grew up in Seminary, Miss., a town
of 400 north of Hattiesburg, and moved to Houston in 1990, said he
wasn't frightened by the prospect of death. "There's life after here,"
he said.
Lethal Injection For Gay Killing
365Gay.com
November 9, 2004
(Huntsville, Texas) A man convicted of the
adduction and murder of a gay Houston man a decade ago will die
tonight in the Texas death chamber. Demarco McCullum had been found
guilty of killing Michael Burzinski in 1994. He was arrested the day
he was supposed to leave for Tyler Junior College to take up a
football scholarship.
At his trial it was shown that McCullum and three
high school buddies on July 30, 1994 went looking for a gay man to
rob. They found Burzinski outside a Houston gay club. Burzinski was
beaten and taken away in his own car. He then was forced to withdraw
$400 from an automated bank machine. After the four teens got the
money they shot Burzinski in the back of the head.
McCullum has never denied being involved in the
crime, but says he was not the trigger man. He also claimed that the
gang had not specifically targeted Burzinski because he was gay.
A bid to commute his sentence to life or grant a
reprieve was denied by the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles and
the U.S. Supreme Court has refused to review his case. All legal
appeals are exhausted, according to his lawyer. Tonight he will be
led into the death chamber at the prison in Huntsville where he will
be given a lethal injection. McCullum will become the 21st Texas
inmate executed this year and the first of two on consecutive nights.
Former area high school football star executed
KHOU-TV
Tuesday, November 9, 2004
HUNTSVILLE -- Convicted killer Demarco McCullum,
who traded a promising athletic future for a cell on Texas death row,
was executed Tuesday evening for the abduction, robbery, beating and
fatal shooting of a Houston man 10 years ago. In a brief final
statement, McCullum expressed appreciation and love "to all those
who supported me over the years. And I want to let my mom know I
love her and will see her in heaven." Seven minutes later, McCullum
was pronounced dead at 6:17 p.m. CST. His victim's mother was among
four witnesses to watch McCullum die, but he did not acknowledge
their presence.
McCullum, 30, was arrested the day in 1994 he was
supposed to leave for Tyler Junior College, where he had an athletic
scholarship after a standout football career as quarterback at
Aldine High School in north Houston. That summer, however,
authorities linked him and several football-player companions to a
series of robberies and assaults around Houston, culminating in the
slaying of 29-year-old Michael Burzinski. McCullum was the 21st
Texas inmate executed this year and the first of two on consecutive
nights.
Legal appeals were exhausted. Texas Board of
Pardons and Paroles refused to commute his sentence to life or grant
a reprieve. The U.S. Supreme Court earlier this year decided not to
review his case. "He seemed to be two different people," said Tommy
LeFon, the assistant Harris County district attorney who prosecuted
McCullum. "When he was around people at church and at school, he was
a good kid. When away from those kinds of influences, he wasn't."
"He engaged in some very bad behavior, according
to the jury that convicted him, but that doesn't necessarily mean he
will be dangerous the rest of his life," McCullum's lawyer, David
Schulman, said, noting that McCullum had been a model inmate with no
disciplinary infractions. "None of us benefit by his execution. All
of us benefit by him being sentenced to prison for the rest of his
life."
McCullum, who was 19 when he was arrested, blamed
his actions on a lack of maturity. "I wasn't one of those that had
goals," he said recently from death row. "I was one of those that
whatever the wind was blowing."
Prosecutors said Burzinski, who had moved to
Houston from Toledo, Ohio, was approached by McCullum and three of
his buddies outside a Houston gay club the night of July 30, 1994.
Authorities believed the four were looking for easy money and
figured a homosexual made a good target, a contention McCullum
disputed. "That wasn't the case at all," he said. "This guy
approached us. The dude was drunk and high."
Burzinski was beaten and taken away in his own
car, was forced to withdraw $400 from an automated bank machine,
then was shot in the back of the head. His body was dumped in north
Harris County, miles from where he was abducted, and the car was
abandoned and torched three blocks from where one of his attackers
lived. A reward posted for information in the case prompted a tip to
a Crime Stoppers phone line that led to McCullum's arrest.
Also arrested were Terrance Perro, Decedrick
Gainous and Christopher Lewis. Gainous, who also was to have played
football with McCullum at Tyler Junior College, and Perro received
life prison terms. Lewis testified against McCullum and got a
15-year sentence.
In a statement defense attorneys argued was
coerced by police, McCullum said he shot Burzinski "because that is
what everybody said I should do." "Things just happened," McCullum
said from death row. McCullum, who grew up in Seminary, Miss., a
town of 400 north of Hattiesburg, and moved to Houston in 1990, said
he wasn't frightened by the prospect of death. "There's life after
here," he said.
Ex-Aldine grid star set to be executed
By
Michael Graczyk - Amarillo.com
AP November 9, 2004
LIVINGSTON - As the star quarterback for his
Houston Aldine High School football team, Demarco McCullum was
accustomed to getting his name in the newspaper. Where he got in
trouble was when reports of his exploits moved from the sports
section to the news section. As a result, he traded a college
athletic scholarship for a cell on Texas' death row. McCullum, 30,
was set to die this evening for the abduction, robbery, beating and
fatal shooting of a gay man in Houston 10 years ago.
"I realize when I look back, you're young, you go
out, you're not mature - which I wasn't, you fail to look beyond the
moment," he said from a small cage in the visiting area of death row
at the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Polunsky Unit near
Livingston. "I did not have my eyes on the future." Instead,
prosecutors said, it was quick and easy money that McCullum and
three of his football-playing buddies were seeking when they
approached Michael Burzinski, 29, outside a Houston gay club the
night of July 30, 1994.
Burzinski, who had moved to Houston from Toledo,
Ohio, was beaten and taken away in his own car, was forced to
withdraw $400 from an automated bank machine, then was shot in the
back of the head. His body was dumped in north Harris County, miles
from where he was abducted, and the car was abandoned and torched
three blocks from where one of his attackers lived. A reward posted
for information in the case prompted a tip to a Crimestoppers phone
line. McCullum was arrested the day he was supposed to leave for
Tyler Junior College, where he had been given a football scholarship.
"It was the first time I'd ever been in a
courtroom," he said of his court appearance. "When they said: 'The
State of Texas vs. Demarco McCullum,' I kind of froze."
Also arrested were Terrance Perro, Decedrick
Gainous and Christopher Lewis. Gainous, who also was to have played
football with McCullum at Tyler Junior College, and Perro received
life prison terms. Lewis testified against McCullum and got a
15-year sentence.
In a statement defense attorneys argued was
coerced by police, McCullum said he shot Burzinski "because that is
what everybody said I should do." "I wish my mother had made me stay
home that night," he added. "I feel terrible about what happened."
From death row, he wouldn't say he was innocent,
but said when prosecutors at his trial accused him of executing
Burzinski, "I did not do that, execute that victim." He also
disputed accusations he and his companions were hunting for
homosexuals because they believed gays had money and targeted
Houston's Montrose neighborhood, known as an area of town frequented
by homosexuals. "That wasn't the case at all," he said. "This guy
approached us. The dude was drunk and high."
The sobriety of the victim is one point McCullum
and the prosecutor at his trial agree on. "I always thought it so
unnecessary for him to be killed because chances of him actually
being able to identify somebody because of his intoxicated state
were pretty negligible," Tommy LeFon, an assistant Harris County
district attorney, said Monday. "Things just happened," McCullum
said.
McCollum grew up in Seminary, Miss., a town of
400 north of Hattiesburg, and moved to Houston in 1990 where he went
to Aldine High School. By the time he graduated in 1994, his
football prowess earned him "Mr. Aldine" honors from his school. He
didn't have convictions but authorities tied him to a series of
shootings, robberies and assaults that summer.
"He doesn't even have a disciplinary record, never broke any
of the rules," Schulman said of McCullum's conduct since arriving on
death row. McCullum would be the 21st Texas inmate put to death this
year and the first of two this week. He was to be followed to the
death chamber 24 hours later by Frederick McWilliams, convicted of
fatally shooting a man in Houston while stealing a car.
McCullum v. Dretke,
89 Fed.Appx. 888 (5th Cir. 2004). (Habeas)
Background: Following state capital murder
conviction, inmate petitioned for federal habeas relief. The United
States District Court for the Southern District of Texas denied the
petition. Inmate requested a certificate of appealability.
Holdings: The Court of Appeals, Edith Brown
Clement, Circuit Judge, held that:
(1) refusal to give jury instruction regarding parole ineligibility
did not violate inmate's due process rights;
(2) inmate was procedurally barred from arguing that trial court
erred by failing to define word society during jury instruction;
(3) inmate was procedurally barred from arguing that Texas's capital
sentencing system was unconstitutional as applied; and
(4) sufficient evidence supported jury finding that inmate
constituted a future threat to society. Certificate denied.
DeMarco Markeith McCullum ("McCullum") seeks a
certificate of appealability ("COA") so that he can appeal the
district court's denial of his federal habeas corpus petition.
Because McCullum's claims were adequately and correctly addressed in
the district court's opinion, and because reasonable jurists would
not find it debatable whether that court's denial of McCullum's
underlying claims was correct, we deny McCullum's petition for a COA.
I. FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS
In July 1994, McCullum, apparently because he
believed he needed money to buy clothes for college, and because he
believed that homosexuals always carry lots of cash, decided to rob
a homosexual man. On July 30, McCullum and three friends drove to a
club frequented by homosexuals and proceeded to attack and kidnap
their victim. McCullum directed the group to drive to a secluded
area so that he could kill the victim. When questioned by his
friends about why the victim had to die, McCullum responded that he
must die because he knew their names; McCullum then shouted the name
of each member of the group, including his own name. The victim
pleaded for his life; McCullum shot him in the back of the head.
McCullum was convicted and sentenced to death in
Texas. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals ("TCCA") affirmed both
his conviction and his sentence on direct review. McCullum's state
habeas application was rejected by the TCCA. McCullum next filed a
federal habeas petition challenging only his sentence. The district
court denied McCullum's petition, and McCullum now seeks a COA.
* * * *
For the foregoing reasons and because we find no
error with the district court's thorough analysis of McCullum's
federal habeas petition, McCullum's petition for a COA is DENIED.