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David Aaron
MARTINEZ
A.K.A.: "Wolf"
Classification: Murderer
Characteristics:
Rape
Number of victims: 1
Date of murder:
July 27,
1997
Date of birth:
April 24,
1976
Victim profile: Kiersa Paul
(female, 24)
Method of murder: Stabbing
with knife
Location: Travis County, Texas, USA
Status:
Executed
by lethal injection in Texas on July 28,
2005
Summary:
Kiersa Paul was a student from Minnesota, visiting her sister in
Austin.
Her body was found beside a trail in a park near the home of her
sister. She had been raped, strangled, and her throat had been cut.
Paul told her sister the previous day that she intended to meet an
individual named "Wolf" at the park.
Martinez, whose nickname was Wolf, told friends that he intended to
meet a girl at the park. He returned home after midnight, with a
bicycle he did not own.
A police search of his apartment produced Paul’s bicycle, her
bicycle bag, and Martinez’s Swiss army knife. Blood on the knife
matched Paul’s DNA. Hairs on Paul’s body were consistent with
Martinez’s hair and Martinez’s DNA matched semen on Paul’s underwear.
"Only the sky and green grass goes on forever, and today is a good
day to die,"
ClarkProsecutor.org
Texas Department of Criminal
Justice
Inmate: Martinez, David
TDCJ#: 999288
Date Received: 12/10/1998
Education: 11th Grade
Date of Offense: 07/27/97
County of Conviction: Travis
Race: Hispanic
Gender: Male
Hair Color: Brown
Height: 5 ft 10 in
Weight: 224
Eye Color: Blue
Texas Attorney General
Media Advisory
Monday, July 25, 2005
David Aaron Martinez Scheduled For Execution
AUSTIN – Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott
offers the following information about 29-year-old David Aaron
Martinez, who is scheduled to be executed after 6 p.m. Thursday,
July 28, 2005. Martinez was sentenced to death for the July 1997
rape, robbery and slaying of Kiersa Paul in an Austin park
FACTS OF THE CRIME
On July 23, 1997, a jogger found Kiersa Paul’s
body beside a Zilker Park Greenbelt trail. Kiersa had been raped,
strangled, and her throat had been cut.
Paul told her sister the previous day that she
intended to meet an individual named Wolf at the park.
David Aaron Martinez, whose nickname was Wolf,
told friends that he intended to meet a girl the evening of July 22,
1997, at the Greenbelt. He returned home after midnight, on July 23,
1997, with a bicycle he did not own.
A police search of his apartment produced Paul’s
bicycle, Paul’s bicycle bag, and Martinez’s Swiss army knife. Blood
on the knife matched Paul’s DNA. Hairs on Paul’s body were
consistent with Martinez’s hair and Martinez’s DNA matched semen on
Paul’s underwear.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
A Travis County grand jury indicted Martinez for
capital murder on Dec 9, 1997. Martinez was convicted of capital
murder on Oct. 29, 1998 and sentenced to death on Dec. 1, 1998. The
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on May 10, 2000, affirmed the
conviction and sentence.
On March 6, 2002, the Texas Court of Criminal
Appeals denied Martinez’s petition for state habeas relief. On July
15, 2003, a U.S. district court denied Martinez’s petition for
federal habeas relief. On May 24, 2004, the 5th U.S. Circuit Court
of Appeals affirmed the lower court’s denial of relief. On January
10, 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court denied Martinez certiorari review.
CRIMINAL BACKGROUND
On April 20, 1995, the State of Texas placed
Martinez on five years’ deferred adjudication for carrying an
explosive device. Boot camp followed when he failed to comply with
the terms of his probation.
Greenbelt killer executed
Final appeal rejected,
David Martinez given lethal injection
by Chuck Lindell - Austin American Statesman
Thursday, July 28, 2005
David Martinez, 29, of Austin, his final appeal
tersely denied by the U.S. Supreme Court only minutes earlier, died
Thursday evening in the Texas execution chamber while the family of
his victim sat silently watching. "Only the sky and the green grass
goes on forever, but today is a good day to die," was Martinez's
final statement. He was pronounced dead at 6:17 p.m.
Martinez was convicted in 1998 for the murder of
Kiersa Paul, a Minnesota resident who was working in Austin while
visiting her sister. Paul was 24 when her body was found eight years
and one week ago on the Barton Creek greenbelt by an early-morning
jogger. She had been strangled, raped and stabbed. Her bike, found
several days later with Martinez, became a key piece of evidence in
his trial.
Thursday's execution, the state's 10th this year,
followed last-minute appeals from lawyers who accused Travis County
District Attorney Ronnie Earle's office of failing to adequately
investigate claims that Martinez had been sexually abused as a
teenager. The mitigating evidence, they argued, might have convinced
a jury to spare Martinez's life. Appeals courts rejected that
argument.
Martinez appeal turned down
Execution set for
Thursday; U.S. Supreme Court next for Barton Creek greenbelt killer
by Chuck Lindell - Austin American Statesman
Thursday, July 28, 2005
Texas' highest criminal appeals court refused
Wednesday to throw out the death sentence of David Martinez,
convicted in the 1997 killing of Kiersa Paul on the Barton Creek
greenbelt. Martinez, 29, is scheduled to die by chemical injection
about 6 p.m. today. His next appeal, seeking a stay of execution and
a review of his case from the U.S. Supreme Court, was filed
Wednesday.
Paul, a 24-year-old Minnesota resident who had
spent several months working in Austin and visiting her sister, was
strangled, raped and stabbed near the popular Campbell's Hole
swimming spot eight years ago this month. Martinez, who was arrested
a short time later, alleged in his latest appeal that District
Attorney Ronnie Earle's office did not adequately investigate claims
that Martinez was sexually abused as a teenager by his father, Ray
Martinez, and his father's companion. Evidence of sexual abuse has
prompted juries to opt for a life sentence instead of the death
penalty in other cases.
The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals issued a two-page
order Wednesday afternoon dismissing Martinez's request for a new
trial and denying the Austin man's motion for a stay of execution.
Without elaborating, the court said Martinez failed to meet
appellate standards that required him to provide facts that were not
available at the time of his 1998 trial and, if presented, would
have given jurors reason to choose a different punishment.
The same court denied Martinez's automatic appeal
of his conviction and death sentence in 2000, then turned down
another appeal last year, followed by rejections from the 5th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals and, in January, the U.S. Supreme Court.
The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles also
denied Martinez's request for clemency on a 7-0 vote Tuesday.
Former drifter executed for '97 killing of woman
24-year-old was raped, slashed in an Austin park
By Michael Graczyk -
Houston Chronicle
AP July 29, 2005
HUNTSVILLE - A former Austin drifter was executed
Thursday evening for the rape-slaying of a Minnesota woman attacked
on a jogging trail eight years ago. David Martinez received lethal
injection for the 1997 killing of Kiersa Paul, a 24-year-old former
art student who said she was going to meet him at a popular Austin
park.
"Only the sky and green grass goes on forever,
and today is a good day to die," Martinez said in a brief statement
before being put to death. He was pronounced dead at 6:17 p.m.
Paul's parents, with another of their daughters, watched through a
window a few feet away from Martinez. He made brief eye contact but
said nothing to them. Martinez, 29, was the 10th prisoner to receive
lethal injection this year in Texas.
Attorneys tried to block the execution with an
appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing that prosecutors in Travis
County should have done more to investigate claims of Martinez's
abusive childhood. Moments before Martinez was scheduled to die, the
high court rejected the appeals.
Martinez was convicted of capital murder for the
death of Paul, a University of Minnesota sophomore art student who
came to Austin to visit her sister in 1996. Eight years ago last
week, Paul told her sister she was heading out on her bicycle to a
popular Austin park along the Barton Creek greenbelt to meet someone
she knew only as "Wolf," which was Martinez's nickname.
The next
morning, her body was found by a jogger. She'd been raped and
strangled, had her throat cut at least eight times and had an "X"
carved into her chest. Martinez was arrested days later. A Travis
County jury deliberated 15 minutes at his 1998 trial before
convicting him of capital murder.
ProDeathPenalty.com
In October 1998, a jury convicted Martinez of the
capital murder of Kiersa Paul while attempting to commit or
committing robbery or aggravated sexual assault.
A jogger found Kiersa’s body along a trail on the
Barton Creek Greenbelt. Kiersa told her sister the previous night
that she intended to meet an individual named Wolf at that location.
Her body was covered only by a pair of unbuttoned
boxer shorts, and her legs were spread open. Further investigation
revealed injuries consistent with strangulation, blunt force injury
to the head and nose, gouge marks on the neck, bruising of both
nipples, cuts on her neck, breast, and stomach, and forceful sexual
intercourse.
Martinez, whose nickname was “Wolf,” told friends
that he intended to meet a girl that evening along the trail. He
returned to his friends’ house with a bicycle he did not own. After
executing a search warrant, the police determined that Martinez
possessed Kiersa’s bicycle and bicycle bag. They also seized a Swiss
army pocketknife owned by Martinez.
Forensic tests determined that hairs found on
Kiersa were consistent with Martinez’s hair and that Martinez’s
pocketknife contained blood that matched Kiersa’s DNA. Semen
collected from Kiersa's underwear matched Martinez’s DNA.
Texas Execution Information
Center by David Carson
Txexecutions.org
David Martinez, 29, was executed by lethal
injection on 28 July 2005 in Huntsville, Texas for the rape, murder,
and robbery of a 24-year-old woman.
On 22 July 1997, Kiersa Paul told her sister that
she was going to an Austin park that night to meet an acquaintance
named "Wolf." She rode her red bicycle to work that day as usual,
then left work at 7 pm on her bicycle.
Meanwhile, Martinez, who was
nicknamed Wolf, told some friends that he was going to meet a woman
in the park. He came home after midnight with a red bicycle. Paul's
body, clothed only in a pair of underwear, was found by a jogger the
next day. She had been beaten on the head, raped, and strangled, and
her throat was cut. An "X" was carved into her chest.
Police searched Martinez' apartment and found
Paul's bicycle and a bloody knife. DNA from the blood matched the
victim. Hairs consistent with Martinez' were found on Paul's body,
and his DNA was matched to semen found on Paul's underwear. Martinez'
defense attorney, Steve Brittain, presented no witnesses, resting
his case immediately after the prosecutor did. In closing remarks,
Brittain stated that Martinez didn't act like a guilty person
because he didn't hide evidence, such as the bicycle, and because he
told lies that were easily discovered.
Martinez had no prior criminal convictions, but
in April 1995, a few months prior to his 18th birthday, he was
charged with carrying an explosive device. He was given deferred
adjudication and placed on five years' probation. He was sent to
boot camp after violating the terms of his probation.
A jury convicted Martinez of capital murder in
October 1998 and subsequently sentenced him to death. The Texas
Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the conviction and sentence in
May 2000. All of his subsequent appeals in state and federal court
were denied.
"Only the sky and green grass goes on forever,
and today is a good day to die," Martinez said in his last statement.
The lethal injection was then started. Martinez was pronounced dead
at 6:17 p.m.
National Coalition to Abolish
the Death Penalty
David Aaron Martinez - TEXAS - July 28, 2005 6:00
PM CST
The state of Texas is scheduled to execute 29-year-old
David Aaron Martinez, a Hispanic man July 28th for the July 27, 1997
slaying of 24-year-old Kiersa Paul, a white female in Travis County.
Martinez was 21 when the crime was committed. He was charged with
intentional murder while committing a robbery and aggravated sexual
assault.
Like many on death row, Martinez comes from a
troubled background. His attorneys said that he moved from Texas to
Iowa and back to Texas, living with one parent or the other. While
Martinez lived in Austin during his early to mid-teens, his father
was “heavily involved” in making sadomasochistic paraphernalia. For
some time before his arrest, Martinez lived on the street. In his
case file, a March 1997 form from the Salvation Army lists him as
homeless.
The death penalty is an arbitrary punishment that
is more likely to be distributed to those who come from poor
upbringings and economic backgrounds, and is less likely to be the
punishment for those who commit the worst crimes.
This penalty also
punishes those who are convicted for killing whites more than any
other race. In cases that result in a death sentence, four out of
every five murder victims are white, despite the fact that blacks
make up about 50 percent of this country’s murder victims.
Do not let the state of Texas carry out a
punishment that is inherently unequal. Please take a moment to write
Governor Rick Perry and the Board of Pardons and Paroles to
recommend that Martinez’s life be sparred.
Killer put to death for Minn. student's slaying
Dallas Morning News
Friday, July 29, 2005
HUNTSVILLE – With the parents of his victim
watching through a window a few feet from him, a condemned Texas
prisoner quietly went to his death for raping, strangling and
slashing their daughter eight years ago at an Austin park.
David Martinez, 29, became the 10th inmate executed this year in Texas,
which leads the nation in carrying out capital punishment. The
lethal injection Thursday evening came moments after the U.S.
Supreme Court rejected last-day appeals that sought to block the
execution.
Martinez was convicted of the July 1997 slaying
of Kiersa Paul, 24, a sophomore art student at the University of
Minnesota who was visiting her sister in Austin, decided to stay
longer and had found a job as a cashier at a bakery. She and
Martinez met through mutual friends where they all shot pool at an
Austin club.
Paul's parents, from Bloomington, Minn., and another of
their daughters were among the people in a death chamber witness
area. They held hands tightly as Martinez made only brief eye
contact with them. He had a short statement, sputtered and gasped
before slipping into unconsciousness.
"Only the sky and the green grass goes on forever,
and today is a good day to die," Martinez said. Eight minutes after
the drugs began flowing into his arms, he was pronounced dead.
The night she died, Paul told her sister she was
going to a popular Austin park along the Barton Creek greenbelt to
meet a guy she knew only as "Wolf," which was Martinez's nickname.
The next morning her body was found by a jogger. Her wounds included
at least eight slashes to her throat and an "X" carved into her
chest. Martinez was arrested days later. A Travis County jury
deliberated only 15 minutes at his 1998 trial before convicting him
of capital murder. Two weeks later, they decided he should be put to
death.
In their appeals, defense attorneys argued
prosecutors in Travis County should have done more to investigate
claims of Martinez's abusive childhood. Jurors who determined he
should be put to death should have had more of that information so
they could have better considered whether a life prison term would
have been more appropriate, lawyers said in their appeals.
"The case
on guilt-innocence was fairly overwhelming," Darla Davis, a Travis
County assistant district attorney who was one of the trial
prosecutors, said Wednesday. "We had DNA, we had hair consistent
with his in her hand, he had her belongings, and he had a knife with
her blood on it."
Bill White, one of Martinez's trial lawyers, said
the defense strategy at the capital murder trial was not to convince
jurors of Martinez's innocence but to focus on punishment. "Our goal
was to bring forward evidence in terms of his own life in his family
and how he grew up and the circumstances that certainly were not the
best," White said. "My idea was to try to talk them out of death."
Court documents indicated Martinez's mother, who
also witnessed the execution, may have abused and neglected him.
Their house was filled with bird feces. His father was living
elsewhere in an openly gay relationship and involved in the
manufacture of sadomasochistic sex toys.
When Martinez stayed there,
he also may have been abused. Later, Martinez at times lived on the
streets of Austin. Appeals lawyers tracked down his father, but they
said he refused to cooperate. He also had refused to testify at
Martinez's trial.
At the time of the slaying, Martinez was on
probation for a 1995 conviction for possession of an explosive
device, a homemade hand grenade police found in his car during a
traffic stop.
At least eight other Texas death row inmates have
execution dates, two in each of the next four months.
Texas executes man for 1997 killing
Reuter News
Jul 28, 2005
HUNTSVILLE, Texas (Reuters) - HUNTSVILLE, Texas,
July 28 (Reuters) - Texas executed a 29-year-old high school dropout
on Thursday for the 1997 rape and slaying of a woman in an Austin
park.
David Aaron Martinez was convicted of sexually
assaulting, strangling, slashing and robbing 24-year-old Kiersa Paul,
whose body was found by a jogger. The two had been set to meet at
the park on the evening of July 22, 1997. Friends reported he
returned home early the next day with a bicycle he did not own.
A police search of his apartment turned up Paul's
bicycle and bag along with Martinez's Swiss army knife, stained with
blood that matched Paul's DNA, according to the Texas attorney
general's office. Hairs on Paul's body and semen on her underwear
matched those of Martinez, authorities said. He was convicted and
sentenced to death.
Martinez was the 346th person put to death in
Texas since the state resumed capital punishment in 1982, six years
after the U.S. Supreme Court lifted a national death penalty ban.
Texas leads the country in executions.
Martinez did not request a last meal but did make
a final statement: "Only the sky and the green grass goes on forever
and today is a good day to die." Texas has eight more executions
scheduled this year.
St. Paul woman's killer executed in Texas
Austin American-Statesman
July 29, 2005
HUNTSVILLE, TEXAS -- The man who killed a St.
Paul woman eight years ago died Thursday evening in a Texas
execution chamber while the victim's family watched silently from
behind barred glass.
Convicted murderer David Martinez of Austin, his
final appeal tersely denied by the U.S. Supreme Court only 37
minutes earlier, spent about 10 seconds staring at the parents and
sister of victim Kiersa Paul, then turned and nodded toward an
adjacent, separate room containing his mother and three friends.
Eyes closed, Martinez delivered a final statement
without directly addressing either family. "Only the sky and the
green grass goes on forever, and today is a good day to die," he
said, paraphrasing an American Indian saying. The lethal drugs began
flowing a few seconds later. Martinez, 29, sputtered several times
and sighed. He was pronounced dead eight minutes later at 6:17 p.m.
Paul's parents -- Gerald and Margaret Paul of
Bloomington, Minn. -- held hands but said nothing. They declined to
speak with reporters after the execution.
Their daughter was 24 when her body was found
eight years and one week ago on the Barton Creek greenbelt, a wooded
trail that Paul loved to explore on her red Raleigh bicycle -- and a
place she had gone the night before to console Martinez, a troubled
acquaintance. An early-morning jogger discovered Paul, who had been
strangled, raped and stabbed. Her bike, found several days later
with Martinez, became a key piece of evidence in his trial.
Thursday's execution, the state's 10th this year,
followed a last-minute appeal from attorneys who accused Travis
County District Attorney Ronnie Earle's office of failing to
adequately investigate claims that Martinez had been sexually abused
as a teenager by his father.
While Martinez's guilt was not in question, his
attorneys said, evidence of his abusive past might have persuaded a
jury to spare his life. The U.S. Supreme Court had ruled previously
that a death sentence cannot be valid unless evidence of childhood
sexual abuse is investigated and presented to a jury.
However, the
high court dismissed Martinez's final appeals without comment
Thursday, other than noting that Justice Sandra Day O'Connor did not
participate in consideration of the appeals. A day earlier, the
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals rejected a similar appeal.
Paul was a University of Minnesota student who
was taking an extended break visiting her sister, Julie Andrews of
Austin. Andrews, given up for adoption as an infant, was a sister
Paul didn't know she had until a few years earlier, but the women
quickly developed a strong bond.
Though she enjoyed the friends she
made and Austin's outdoor-oriented lifestyle, Paul had decided to
return to the University of Minnesota in the fall of 1997. One of
her acquaintances was Martinez, a cook who had been homeless after
dropping out of high school after his junior year.
Martinez is the 346th person executed since Texas
began administering the death penalty in 1982 -- six years after the
U.S. Supreme Court reinstated capital punishment.
Abolish Archives
TEXAS:
In Austin, a Travis County jury took only 15
minutes Thursday to find David Aaron Martinez guilty of capital
murder in the rape, robbery and killing of Kiersa Paul. The speedy
verdict caught court personnel by surprise as they ran to find
attorneys who had just left the building. But no one in the
courtroom seemed taken aback by the jury's decision.
The punishment part of the trial, which begins
Tuesday, is expected to last at least 2 weeks. Martinez could
receive either life in prison or the death penalty.
Before reading the jury's decision, Judge Mike
Lynch advised Paul's family not to show too much emotion. Her
relatives from Minnesota and Texas, who took up the 1st 3 rows of
the right side of the courtroom, were moved to tears a few times
times during the 4-day trial.
Martinez, who has sat impassively throughout the
proceedings, showed no reaction when the verdict was read, apart
from briefly closing his eyes.
The swiftness of the verdict seemed to reflect
what prosecutor Robert Smith referred to as the overwhelming
evidence against Martinez, also known as "Wolf." He said Martinez
was motivated by the desire to have "deviant sexual intercourse"
with Paul.
Paul told people she was meeting "Wolf," an
acquaintance she felt sorry for, on July 22, 1997, the night before
her body was found. DNA testing matched hair and semen found on
Paul's body with samples taken from Martinez. He also brought home
her red Raleigh bicycle that night and passed around American Spirit
cigarettes -- her brand, not his. Her blood also was found on his
pocket knife.
Martinez's attorneys presented no witnesses,
resting their case immediately after the state did. In his closing
remarks, defense attorney Steve Brittain said Martinez didn't act
like a guilty person because he didn't hide evidence, like the
bicycle, and because he told lies that were easily discovered.
Background: Defendant convicted of capital murder
petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus. The United States District
Court for the Western District of Texas denied relief, and defendant
appealed.
Holdings: The Court of Appeals, Smith, Circuit
Judge, held that:
(1) defendant was not denied effective assistance of counsel, and
(2) admission of a test considering 20 factors in determining
whether a person met the definition of a psychopath did not violate
clearly established federal law. Affirmed.
SMITH, Circuit Judge.
David Martinez appeals the denial of his petition for writ of habeas
corpus. Finding no error, we affirm.
In October 1998, a jury convicted Martinez of the
capital murder of Kiersa Paul while attempting to commit or
committing robbery or aggravated sexual assault. [FN1] During the
punishment phase of the trial, the defense and prosecution presented
witnesses regarding Martinez's character, past experiences, and
future dangerousness. The prosecution also offered the testimony of
an expert, Dr. Ferrara, who used the Hare Psychopathy Checklist to
argue that Martinez posed a future danger to society.
FN1. A jogger found Paul's body along a trail.
Paul told her sister the previous night that she intended to meet an
individual named Wolf at that location. Her body was covered only by
a pair of unbuttoned boxer shorts, and her legs were spread open.
Further investigation revealed injuries consistent with
strangulation, blunt force injury to the head and nose, gouge marks
on the neck, bruising of both nipples, cuts on her neck, breast, and
stomach, and forceful sexual intercourse. Martinez, whose nickname
was "Wolf," told friends that he intended to meet a girl that
evening along the trail. He returned to his friends' house with a
bicycle he did not own.
After executing a search warrant, the police
determined that Martinez possessed Paul's bicycle and bicycle bag.
They also seized a Swiss army pocketknife owned by Martinez.
Forensic tests determined that hairs found on Paul were consistent
with Martinez's hair and that Martinez's pocketknife contained blood
that matched Paul's DNA. Semen collected from Paul's underwear
matched Martinez's DNA.
The jury expressly found (1) that a probability
existed that Martinez would commit future criminal acts of violence
and would represent a continuing threat to society; and (2) that no
sufficient mitigating circumstances existed to justify a life
sentence rather than the death penalty. Consequently, the court
sentenced Martinez to death.
Martinez unsuccessfully challenged his conviction
and sentence through a direct appeal and through a state habeas
petition. He filed a federal habeas petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
2254. The district court denied relief on all seven issues Martinez
raised but issued a Certificate of Appealability ("COA"), pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) on four issues: (1) whether the petitioner
was denied the effective assistance of counsel when his trial
counsel failed to prepare for and adequately argue the results of
the Hare Psychopathy Tests should be excluded, or adequately impeach
the State's expert on this issue; (2) whether the petitioner's due
process rights were violated with the admission of the Hare
Psychopathy Tests; (3) whether the petitioner was denied the
effective assistance of counsel when his trial counsel failed to
investigate and present evidence of the substantial abuse suffered
by the petitioner at the hands of his mother, father, and his
father's sado-masochistic homosexual lover; and (4) whether the
petitioner was denied the effective assistance of counsel when his
trial attorneys failed to adequately investigate and present
mitigating evidence as well as employ and prepare defense experts
and cross-examine the State's experts in such a manner as to provide
the jury a true and correct picture of the petitioner's future
dangerousness.
The four grounds do not concern the validity of
the verdict but only address questions surrounding the punishment
phase of the trial. The district court did not err in denying
Martinez's habeas petition on these four matters.
* * *
Thus, Martinez's trial attorneys did not perform
in a manner that fell below any objective standard of reasonableness.
They conducted investigations and located numerous witnesses to help
their client avoid the death penalty. In the course of the
punishment phase, they had to make strategic decisions based on the
available evidence and on the predicted effect a certain approach
might have on the jury. Martinez has not satisfied the first prong
of Washington. Thus, his claims with respect to the first, third,
and fourth issues on which he requested a COA are denied.