Isabella Nardoni case refers to the murder of Isabella de Oliveira Nardoni, was a five-year-old Brazilian girl, on the night of Saturday, March 29, 2008.

Suspects in the case included Isabella's father, Alexandre Nardoni, and her stepmother, Anna Carolina Jatobá. It is alleged that Jatobá strangled Isabella and Nardoni threw her out of the window of their apartment located on the sixth floor of the Edifício London (London Building) in the Tucuruvi district of São Paulo, Brazil.

Brazilian media has closely followed the case, offering continuous updates. More than 98% of Brazilians are aware of her death—the highest percentage in the history of Brazilian media coverage research.

Isabella de Oliveira Nardoni (April 18, 2002 - March 29, 2008) was born on April 18, 2002, in São Paulo, Brazil, a to Alexandre Alves Nardoni and Ana Carolina Cunha de Oliveira. Alexandre had met Ana Carolina when they were in school, and they dated for three years. Oliveira became unexpectedly pregnant with Isabella when she was 17 and, by that time, Nardoni was about to begin his law classes at college. While she was pregnant, they considered moving in together, but the relationship was already deteriorating; so, Oliveira chose to live with her daughter in her parents' house.

Eleven months after Isabella's birth, Ana Carolina left Alexandre when she was very sure and convinced that he was cheating on her. At first, since she was too young, Isabella was constantly with her mother, but as the child grew they established a routine: Nardoni would have Isabella over from Friday to Sunday night twice in a month. By then, Nardoni was already married to Anna Carolina Jatobá; they have two sons together, Pietro and Cauã.

Nardoni began seeing Jatobá, who was his colleague at Law school, behind Oliveira's back, while she was still pregnant with Isabella. He carried on with both relationships for a year, until Oliveira dumped him after she was convinced he was cheating on her.

After Isabella's murder, Oliveira claimed that Jatobá was very jealous of her past with Nardoni. After some time, Jatobá took over talking with Oliveira about Isabella, instead of Nardoni. Oliveira also said that Nardoni's family avoided to leave Isabella with her stepmother and that when Nardoni wasn't around, his sister would sleep with the family. A neighbor also told police Isabella's paternal grandmother told her that Jatobá was crazy and was capable of someday dropping the girl from the apartment. A friend of Oliveira that chose to remain anonymous told press that Isabella sometimes came back from Nardoni's house crying, and that she often wanted to go back to her mother earlier than expected.

The murder

At 22:30 of March 29, 2008, Isabella Oliveira Nardoni fell from the sixth floor of Edifício London, where her father Alexandre Nardoni lived with Isabella's stepmother Anna Carolina Jatobá and their two sons. She was found suffering from cardiac arrest in the front garden of Edifício London. Rescue personnel tried to resuscitate her for 34 minutes, but were unsuccessful.

She died on the way to the hospital. Nardoni and Jatobá were taken to a local police station. Nardoni told police officers that when he arrived with the family at the building, Isabella was already sleeping, so he went up with her first. He left Jatobá with their sons in the car, placed Isabella in the guest room, turned on the bedside lamp and a lamp in the boys' room, locked the door and went down back.

According to Nardoni, he and Jatobá took Pietro and Cauã to the apartment and when they arrived there, he noticed that Isabella's room's light was on. Nardoni said he didn't find Isabella in her bed when he returned to the apartment, and that she stayed from five to ten minutes on her own; he noticed the hole in the window's safety net, looked out and down and saw Isabella's body on the front yard. He yelled at Jatobá to call his father, which she did, and then she called her own father. Isabella's mother would later say in an interview that Jatobá was hysterical when they spoke on the phone, screaming that Isabella had fallen. According to Oliveira, Jatobá was screaming so much that she had believed Isabella had accidentally fallen into the building's pool and told her to perform CPR on the child.

Once Ana Carolina arrived at the site and realized how badly injured her daughter was, she refrained from touching Isabella, out of fear of worsening her condition. She however often kissed her daughter, and told her to be calm and that everything was going to be all right, and that she loved her. Isabella was taken to a hospital, but she died as a result of her injuries.

Burial

Isabella was buried in the “Parque dos Pinheiros” Cemetery, in the São Paulo district of Jaçanã. The service was attended by 200 people.

Investigation

Investigators found Isabella's blood in Nardoni's car and in his apartment, on a towel and a diaper, her vomit on his T-shirt, footprints of her flip-flops on a bed next to the window through which she was thrown, and traces of nylon from the wire safety screen on his T-shirt. The police also found fragments of the safety screen on a pair of scissors inside the apartment.

Although there was circumstantial evidence to suggest that Isabella was thrown to her death from a bedroom window, her injuries were not consistent with a falling death. Only her wrists were broken, in addition to the fact that she was still alive, albeit barely, when she was discovered. The IML (Instituto Médico Legal, or Legal Medical Institute) personnel announced that they found injuries unrelated to the fall on Isabella's body. The injuries suggested that she had been punched and asphyxiated before being thrown out of the window.

Nardoni's and Jatobá's indictment

On April 18, 2008, both Nardoni and Jatobá were indicted by the São Paulo Civil Police, still insisting they were not involved in her death.

Trial

Alexandre Nardoni and Anna Carolina Jatobá's trial began on March 22, 2010, almost two years (to the day) after Isabella's death. On the first day of trial, Ana Carolina Oliveira testified.[15] She said Jatobá was extremely jealous of her, and that Alexandre had once threatened to kill her and her mother and then vanish with Isabella when Ana Carolina confronted him over late alimony payments. She also said Anna Jatobá was the one to call her on the night of Isabella's death, and screamed to her that it was all her daughter's fault.

Ana Carolina was later requested by the defense attorney to remain in the court house so she could go under an acareation with Nardoni and Jatobá. She remained in a tiny bedroom at the court house for three more days—until a psychiatrist said she was under extreme stress and she was released.

On March 25, 2010, Alexandre and Anna Carolina testified in front of the jury. Both denied having murdered Isabella. Anna cried during her testimony. Alexandre took the stand at 10:45 a.m, and was dismissed at 16:25. Alexandre told the jury that the cops responsible for dealing with Isabella's case proposed that he admit he had killed the child, saying he could rule the case as an accidental homicide with no intent to kill.

Alexandre also claimed he felt humiliated by this and that the police weren't actually interested in figuring out what had happened in the building the day Isabella died. Nardoni cried three times during his testimony and said that the day Isabella died was the worst of his life, that he had lost the most precious thing in his life and that he was unaware of what was going on. He also accused Ana Carolina's mother of not wanting her to have the child.

He also said he didn't remember having mentioned in his testimony to the cops that there was a third person in his apartment the day Isabella was murdered. The defense attorney had mentioned that someone else had broken into the apartment and thrown the girl out of the window, but Nardoni denied that he had seen someone with a gun, wearing black clothes, and that he had locked Isabella in the apartment.

Nardoni shocked audience and jury when, after being questioned by DA Francisco Cembranelli on why he didn't think of helping Isabella, he first said that he was making sure she was alive. Cembranelli said she was, and insisted; Nardoni then said he was in shock. After Cembranelli asked for a third time why he didn't think of trying to do anything to help the girl, Nardoni finally answered that when he became aware of what was going on, a neighbor ordered him not to touch Isabella.

Another shocking moment occurred when Cembranelli asked why Nardoni hadn't spoken to Oliveira during Isabella's funeral and wake. Nardoni simply answered it was an embarrassing situation.

After a lunch break, it was Jatobá's turn, and she spoke until a quarter to nine p.m. During her testimony, Jatobá said that the accusations against her and Nardoni were completely false. She also gave more details about the family's relationship with Isabella. She also said that the girl was very attached to her. Jatobá also admitted that when she was being questioned by the police, she had "embellished" and "made up" stories such as being beat up by her father.

However, in their testimony, Jatobá and Nardoni constantly contradicted each other. While Nardoni claimed they had normal fights, she admitted they fought constantly and very nastily.

After a five-day-long trial, in the early hours of March, 27th, 2010, Alexandre Nardoni was sentenced to 31 years, 1 month and 10 days of imprisonment; Anna Carolina Jatobá, to 26 years and 8 months for Isabella's death. It counted against both the fact that Isabella was less than 14 when she was murdered; against Nardoni weighted the fact that he is Isabella's father. Nardoni and Jatobá also were convicted of procedural fraud to 8 months of imprisonment (for trying to clean up the crime scene). According to the Brazilian law, both sentences are to be served concurrently. During the sentence reading, Nardoni was expressionless, while Jatobá cried. Outside the forum, people celebrated their sentence with fireworks.

The couple's defense attorneys said they are going to appeal against the decision, but, according to the Brazilian media, the judge who sentenced the couple to prison is unlikely to allow any such thing as parole. On March 30, 2010, the defense attorney filed a petition for a new jury, since Brazilian law says that, when the penalty is over 20 years, the convicted person is allowed to go through a new jury.

Wikipedia.org

Brazil parents jailed over five-year-old's murder

BBC.co.uk

March 27, 2010

The father and stepmother of a five-year-old girl have been found guilty by a Brazilian court of throwing her to her death from a sixth-floor window.

The death of Isabella Nardoni in 2008 shocked Brazil, and the case has been the focus of intense media coverage.

Her father, Alexandre Nardoni, was sentenced to 31 years in prison by the Sao Paulo court. Her stepmother, Anna Carolina Jatoba, must serve 26 years.

The couple, who had denied the girl's murder, will appeal, their lawyers say.

Isabella was found in the communal garden below the apartment where Nardoni, his second wife and their two children lived in March 2008.

Nardoni, a lawyer, claimed that his daughter had been killed by an intruder while he was helping his wife bring the other children from their car, parked in a garage in the building's basement.

But prosecutors argued that his wife had attacked Isabella in the car and then strangled her in the apartment.

They said Nardoni, believing the child to be dead, had then thrown her out of the window to make it appear a third person was responsible for the attack. She died a few minutes after she was discovered on the ground.

Investigators found traces of Isabella's blood in the couple's car and in the apartment.

The pair will serve their sentences in separate prisons outside Sao Paulo, where they have been held since their arrest in April 2008. They will then be eligible to complete a shorter term for other offences in a semi-open prison.

  

Brazilian girl's parents arrested

BBC.co.uk

May 8, 2008

Brazilian police have arrested the father and stepmother of a five-year-old girl thrown to her death from a sixth-floor window.

A judge said there was "material evidence" and "concrete indications" that the pair were responsible for the death of Isabella Nardoni on 29 March.

He said Alexandre Nardoni and Anna Carolina Jatoba, who deny murder, were arrested to "guarantee public order".

The case has shocked Brazil, and been the focus of intense media coverage.

Leaked evidence

Officers lined the streets and a crowd of onlookers gathered in front of the couple's apartment building as they were taken into custody.

Prosecutors, who will begin questioning the couple later this month, believe Ms Jatoba hit the girl on the head with a blunt object and strangled her.

They say Mr Nardoni then threw her out the window, and the girl died a few minutes after being discovered on the ground.

Police evidence leaked to the press suggests that blood was found in the apartment and there was a hole in the wire safety netting that covered the window.

Mr Nardoni, 29, says he believes that his daughter was killed by an intruder while he was helping his wife bring their other children from their car in the garage in the basement of the building.